USACO1.1.4 Broken Necklace(破碎的项链)

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 22:23:48 发布

九天神龍

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 22:23:48 发布

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分类专栏： USACO 文章标签： USACO 枚举模拟

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gs_wxw/article/details/8480453

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该博客讨论了USACO编程竞赛中的一个问题——破碎的项链，涉及如何找到最佳断裂点以收集最多颜色相同的珠子。文章介绍了问题背景，提供了一个包含红色、白色和蓝色珠子的项链示例，并解释了如何将项链展开为线性结构以进行搜索或枚举求解。内容包括输入输出格式，以及一种优化到O(n)复杂度的解题策略。

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You have a necklace of N red, white, or blue beads (3<=N<=350) some of which are red, others blue, and others white, arranged at random. Here are two examples for n=29:

                1 2                               1 2
            r b b r                           b r r b
          r         b                       b         b
         r           r                     b           r
        r             r                   w             r
       b               r                 w               w
      b                 b               r                 r
      b                 b               b                 b
      b                 b               r                 b
       r               r                 b               r
        b             r                   r             r
         b           r                     r           r
           r       r                         r       b
             r b r                             r r w
            Figure A                         Figure B
                             r red bead
                                                    b blue bead
                                                    w white bead

The beads considered first and second in the text that follows have been marked in the picture.

The configuration in Figure A may be represented as a string of b's and r's, where b represents a blue bead and r represents a red one, as follows: brbrrrbbbrrrrrbrrbbrbb