Linux下判断网线是否插入的代码

Linux下判断网线是否插入的代码
参考ethtool-2.6.36.tar.gz 代码：
[guowenxue@localhost ~]$ sudo ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
        Supported ports: [ TP ]
        Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                                1000baseT/Full 
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                                1000baseT/Full 
        Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
        Speed: 100Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
        Port: Twisted Pair
        PHYAD: 0
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: on
        Supports Wake-on: pumbg
        Wake-on: g
        Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)
        Link detected: yes
 
下面是剥离开来的专门用来探测网线的源代码：
[guowenxue@localhost ~]$ cat test.c 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
 
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
#include <linux/sockios.h>
 
#define ETHTOOL_GLINK       0x0000000a /* Get link status (ethtool_value) */
struct ethtool_value {
            unsigned int   cmd;
                unsigned int   data; 
};  
 
int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name);
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <ethname>\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    if (getuid() != 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Netlink Status Check Need Root user.\n");
        return 1;
    }
 
    printf("Net link status: %s\n", get_netlink_status(argv[1]) == 1 ? "up" : "down");
    return 0;
}
 
// if_name like "ath0", "eth0". Notice: call this function
// need root privilege.
// return value:
// -1 -- error , details can check errno
// 1 -- interface link up
// 0 -- interface link down.
int get_netlink_status(const char *if_name)
{
    int skfd;
    struct ifreq ifr;
    struct ethtool_value edata;
    edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;
    edata.data = 0;
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
    ifr.ifr_data = (char *)&edata;
    if ((skfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == 0)
        return -1;
    if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCETHTOOL, &ifr) == -1)
    {
        close(skfd);
        return -1;
    }
    close(skfd);
    return edata.data;
}
 
 
/tmp >: ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:60:C2:69:06:B5  
          inet addr:10.78.28.114  Bcast:10.78.28.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500  Metric:1   这里RUNNING可以看出eth1的网线插好了
          RX packets:498 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:117 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:56899 (55.5 KiB)  TX bytes:11718 (11.4 KiB)
          Interrupt:111 Base address:0x6000 
 
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:60:C2:69:06:B6  
          inet addr:192.168.2.1  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1   这里可以看出eth1的网线没插入
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
          Interrupt:21 Base address:0x4000 
 
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
 
/tmp >: ./test eth0
Net link status: up
/tmp >: ./test eth1
Net link status: down

这段代码在AT91SAM9260+DM9000/DM9161上都能正常工作，但在W90P710上不能工作，可能是W90P710的DM9000的驱动有问题。