Android 中MenuInflater的使用(布局定义菜单

LayoutInflater 是用来解析定义在layout 下的布局文件，那么MenuInflater 是不是用来解析定义在menu 目录下的菜单布局文件呢？ 恭喜你答对了！(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……我们传统意义上 的定义菜单感觉比较繁琐，当我们使用MenuInflater 来生成菜单，你会发现是多么的爽朗，呵呵，我今天的小Demo,是定义四个菜单，并且实现了一个菜单事件。就是我们点击设置 (Setting )菜单，进入手机设置状态！下面看一下效果图:

下面是实现Demo 的详细步骤:

一、建立一个Android 工程我们命名为MenuInflaterDemo .

二、在res 目录下创建menu 目录，并且创建options_menu.xml (我们定义的菜单)文件,代码如下:

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    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>     
    <menu     
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">     
        <item android:id="@+id/menu_add"    
              android:title="Add"    
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"    
               />     
        <item android:id="@+id/menu_wallaper"    
              android:title="Wallpaper"    
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_gallery"    
               />     
       <item android:id="@+id/menu_search"    
              android:title="Search"    
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_search_category_default"    
               />     
       <item android:id="@+id/menu_setting"    
              android:title="Settings"    
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_preferences"    
               />     
    </menu>    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <menu 
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
        <item android:id="@+id/menu_add" 
              android:title="Add" 
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add" 
               /> 
        <item android:id="@+id/menu_wallaper" 
              android:title="Wallpaper" 
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_gallery" 
               /> 
       <item android:id="@+id/menu_search" 
              android:title="Search" 
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_search_category_default" 
               /> 
       <item android:id="@+id/menu_setting" 
              android:title="Settings" 
              android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_preferences" 
               /> 
    </menu> 

三、主类MenuInflaterDemo.java 的编码，这里写的代码很少哦，我这里只写了第四个菜单(Settings )的响应事件.全部代码如下:

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    package com.android.tutor;     
    import android.app.Activity;     
    import android.content.Intent;     
    import android.os.Bundle;     
    import android.view.Menu;     
    import android.view.MenuInflater;     
    import android.view.MenuItem;     
    public class MenuInflaterDemo extends Activity {     
        @Override    
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     
            setContentView(R.layout.main);     
        }     
             
        @Override    
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {     
            MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();     
            inflater.inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);         
            return true;     
        }     
             
        @Override    
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {     
            switch (item.getItemId()) {     
            case R.id.menu_add:     
                     
                break;     
            case R.id.menu_wallaper:     
                break;     
            case R.id.menu_search:     
                break;     
            case R.id.menu_setting:     
                showSettings();     
                break;     
            }     
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);     
        }     
             
             
        private void showSettings(){     
                 
         final Intent settings = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);     
                settings.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |     
                        Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);     
                     
            startActivity(settings);     
       }     
    }    
    package com.android.tutor;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.content.Intent;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.view.Menu;  
    import android.view.MenuInflater;  
    import android.view.MenuItem;  
    public class MenuInflaterDemo extends Activity {  
        @Override 
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        }  
          
        @Override 
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
         MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();  
         inflater.inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);   
         return true;  
        }  
          
        @Override 
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  
         switch (item.getItemId()) {  
      case R.id.menu_add:  
         
       break;  
      case R.id.menu_wallaper:  
       break;  
      case R.id.menu_search:  
       break;  
      case R.id.menu_setting:  
       showSettings();  
       break;  
      }  
         return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);  
        }  
          
          
        private void showSettings(){  
           
         final Intent settings = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);  
             settings.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |  
                     Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);  
               
         startActivity(settings);  
       }  
    }   

四、运行代码之，点击模拟器上的menu 按钮将会出现上述效果图!