原文地址:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/find_if/
function template
<algorithm>
std::find_if
template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
InputIterator find_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);
Find element in range
Returns an iterator to the first element in the range [first,last)
for which pred returns true
. If no such element is found, the function returns last.返回范围内第一个符合要求的元素的迭代器,如果没有,则返回last.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void findif()
{
vector<int> v1{1,2,3,4,5,6,3,4,9,8};
array<double,2> ai{77,88};
cout<<"v1=";
for(int &i:v1)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"ai=";
for(double &i:ai)
cout<<i<<" ";
cout<<endl<<"auto it=find_if(v1.begin(),v1.end(),[](int i){return i%5==0;});"<<endl;
auto it=find_if(v1.begin(),v1.end(),[](int i){return i%5==0;});
cout<<"*(it-1)="<<*(it-1)<<endl;
cout<<"*it="<<*it<<endl;
cout<<"*(it+1)="<<*(it+1)<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"auto it2=find_first_of(v1.begin(),v1.end(),ai.begin(),ai.end());"<<endl;
auto it2=find_if(ai.begin(),ai.end(),[](int i){return i%100==0;});
cout<<"*(it2-1)="<<*(it2-1)<<endl;
cout<<"*it2="<<*it2<<endl;
cout<<"*(it2+1)="<<*(it2+1)<<endl;
}
运行截图:
The behavior of this function template is equivalent to:
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Parameters
-
first, last
-
Input iterators to the initial and final positions in a sequence. The range used is
[first,last)
, which contains all the elements between first and last, including the element pointed by first but not the element pointed by last.
匹配的范围。
pred
-
Unary function that accepts an element in the range as argument and returns a value convertible to
bool
. The value returned indicates whether the element is considered a match in the context of this function.
The function shall not modify its argument.
This can either be a function pointer or a function object.
Return value
An iterator to the first element in the range for which pred does not returnfalse
.If pred is
false
for all elements, the function returns last.返回范围内第一个符合要求的元素的迭代器,如果没有,则返回last.
Example
| |
Output:
The first odd value is 25
|
Complexity
Up to linear in the distance between first and last: Calls pred for each element until a match is found.Data races
Some (or all) of the objects in the range[first,last)
are accessed (once at most).Exceptions
Throws if either pred or an operation on an iterator throws.Note that invalid parameters cause undefined behavior.
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//写的错误或者不好的地方请多多指导,可以在下面留言或者点击左上方邮件地址给我发邮件,指出我的错误以及不足,以便我修改,更好的分享给大家,谢谢。
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qq844352155
author:天下无双
Email:coderguang@gmail.com
2014-9-12
于GDUT
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