HDOJ-1213 How Many Tables(包含题意)

How Many Tables

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 18187    Accepted Submission(s): 8957

Problem Description

Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers.

One important rule for this problem is that if I tell you A knows B, and B knows C, that means A, B, C know each other, so they can stay in one table.

For example: If I tell you A knows B, B knows C, and D knows E, so A, B, C can stay in one table, and D, E have to stay in the other one. So Ignatius needs 2 tables at least.

 

Input

The input starts with an integer T(1<=T<=25) which indicate the number of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,M<=1000). N indicates the number of friends, the friends are marked from 1 to N. Then M lines follow. Each line consists of two integers A and B(A!=B), that means friend A and friend B know each other. There will be a blank line between two cases.

 

Output

For each test case, just output how many tables Ignatius needs at least. Do NOT print any blanks.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
5 3
1 2
2 3
4 5

5 1
2 5
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2

   
   
4
   
   
题意：小明过生日，到了吃饭的时候，一群人过来吃饭，小明必须保证 认识的人在一张桌子上，朋友的朋友就是认识的人，对于并查集来说就是拥有同一个祖先的就是一群朋友咯，这道题就是判断有多少个祖先。换句话说，也就是有多少棵树。
   
   
我的代码：
   
   

   
   
#include<stdio.h>
int per[1010];
int n,m;
void init(int m){
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		per[i]=i;
}
int find(int x){
	int r=x;
	while(r!=per[r])
		r=per[r];
	int i=x,j;
	while(i!=r){
		j=per[i];
		per[i]=r;
		i=j;
	}
	return r;
}
void join(int a,int b){
	int fa=find(a);
	int fb=find(b);
	if(fa!=fb)
		per[fa]=fb;
}
int main(){
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--){
		int count=0;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		init(n);
		while(m--){
			int a,b;
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
			join(a,b);
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
			if(per[i]==i)
				count++;
		printf("%d\n",count);
	}
}