leetcode350Intersection of Two Arrays II
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.
Example:
Given nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1]
, nums2 = [2, 2]
, return [2, 2]
.
Note:
- Each element in the result should appear as many times as it shows in both arrays.
- The result can be in any order.
Follow up:
- What if the given array is already sorted? How would you optimize your algorithm?
- What if nums1's size is small compared to nums2's size? Which algorithm is better?
- What if elements of nums2 are stored on disk, and the memory is limited such that you cannot load all elements into the memory at once?
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class Solution {
public:
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
sort(nums1.begin(), nums1.end());
sort(nums2.begin(), nums2.end());
vector<int> result;
int size1 = nums1.size();
int size2 = nums2.size();
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (i != size1 && j != size2)
{
if (nums1[i] < nums2[j])
{
i++;
}
else if (nums1[i] > nums2[j])
{
j++;
}
else if (nums1[i] == nums2[j])
{
result.push_back(nums1[i]);
i++;
j++;
}
else
{
i++;
j++;
}
}
return result;
}
};
我还看到一个比较巧妙的解决方法,用map记录第一个数组中每个数字出现的次数,然后在第二个数组中通过数字做键,将数字出现次数做自减,根据结果是否小于0来判断是否出现在2个数组中。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
vector<int> result;
map<int, int> mi;
for (int i = 0; i < nums1.size(); ++i)
{
mi[nums1[i]]++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums2.size(); ++i)
{
if (--mi[nums2[i]] >= 0)
{
result.push_back(nums2[i]);
}
}
return result;
}
};