Android aidl 工具及远程调用 （一）

    最近工作之余，看到ANDROID系统中的一些系统服务，比如Audio，WIFI，Location. 他们都采用了ANDROID的系统工具AIDL工具来实现。

    AIDL的实现方法如下:（下面以LocationManager为例）

1.编写AIDL文件，这个文件和普通的接口文件一样，只不过扩展名称为AIDL。代码如下，ILocationManger.aidl/* * Copyright (C) 2007, The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.location; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.location.Address; import android.location.GeocoderParams; import android.location.IGeocodeProvider; import android.location.IGpsStatusListener; import android.location.ILocationListener; import android.location.Location; import android.os.Bundle; /** * System private API for talking with the location service. * * {@hide} */ interface ILocationManager { List getAllProviders(); List getProviders(boolean enabledOnly); void requestLocationUpdates(String provider, long minTime, float minDistance, in ILocationListener listener); void requestLocationUpdatesPI(String provider, long minTime, float minDistance, in PendingIntent intent); void removeUpdates(in ILocationListener listener); void removeUpdatesPI(in PendingIntent intent); boolean addGpsStatusListener(IGpsStatusListener listener); void removeGpsStatusListener(IGpsStatusListener listener); // for reporting callback completion void locationCallbackFinished(ILocationListener listener); boolean sendExtraCommand(String provider, String command, inout Bundle extras); void addProximityAlert(double latitude, double longitude, float distance, long expiration, in PendingIntent intent); void removeProximityAlert(in PendingIntent intent); Bundle getProviderInfo(String provider); boolean isProviderEnabled(String provider); Location getLastKnownLocation(String provider); // Used by location providers to tell the location manager when it has a new location. // Passive is true if the location is coming from the passive provider, in which case // it need not be shared with other providers. void reportLocation(in Location location, boolean passive); String getFromLocation(double latitude, double longitude, int maxResults, in GeocoderParams params, out List<Address> addrs); String getFromLocationName(String locationName, double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitude, double upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude, int maxResults, in GeocoderParams params, out List<Address> addrs); void addTestProvider(String name, boolean requiresNetwork, boolean requiresSatellite, boolean requiresCell, boolean hasMonetaryCost, boolean supportsAltitude, boolean supportsSpeed, boolean supportsBearing, int powerRequirement, int accuracy); void removeTestProvider(String provider); void setTestProviderLocation(String provider, in Location loc); void clearTestProviderLocation(String provider); void setTestProviderEnabled(String provider, boolean enabled); void clearTestProviderEnabled(String provider); void setTestProviderStatus(String provider, int status, in Bundle extras, long updateTime); void clearTestProviderStatus(String provider); // for NI support boolean sendNiResponse(int notifId, int userResponse); }

 

2.经过编译后，android的aidl工具会编译成ILocationManager.java.

3.编写要完成实际任务的Service类，在这个类中实现真正的业务，LocationManagerService.java

public class LocationManagerService extends ILocationManager.Stub implements Runnable { }

 

4.在LocationManager,会去bind这个service,从而实现真正的IPC远程调用。