Java使用dom读取xml文件

Java使用dom读取xml文件

附上源码：

student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<content>
<student age="21" name="张三" sex="男">
<course name="数学" scores="80"/>
<course name="语文" scores="90"/>
</student>
<student age="22" name="李四" sex="男">
<course name="数学" scores="88"/>
<course name="语文" scores="92"/>
</student>
</content>

student.java

student.java

package test . code2 ; import java.util.ArrayList ; public class student { private String sex ; private String name ; private int age ; private ArrayList coure ; ............. get / set ...... }

Course.java

Course.java

package test . code2 ; public class Course { private String cname ; private String scores ; ......... get / set ..... }

DomTest.java

DomTest.java

package test . code2 ; import java.io.FileOutputStream ; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter ; import java.io.Writer ; import java.util.Vector ; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder ; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory ; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys ; import javax.xml.transform.Result ; import javax.xml.transform.Source ; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer ; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException ; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException ; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory ; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource ; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult ; import org.w3c.dom.Document ; import org.w3c.dom.Element ; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList ; import java.util.ArrayList ; public class DomTest { Vector < student > students_Vector ; private Vector readXMLFile ( String file ) throws Exception { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory . newInstance (); DocumentBuilder builder = dbf . newDocumentBuilder (); Document doc = builder . parse ( file ); // 获取到xml文件 // 下面开始读取 Element root = doc . getDocumentElement (); // 获取根元素 NodeList students = root . getElementsByTagName ( "student" ); students_Vector = new Vector < student >(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < students . getLength (); i ++) { // 一次取得每一个学生元素 Element sts = ( Element ) students . item ( i ); // 创建一个学生的实例 student stu = new student (); stu . setSex ( sts . getAttribute ( "sex" )); stu . setName ( sts . getAttribute ( "name" )); stu . setAge ( Integer . parseInt ( sts . getAttribute ( "age" ))); System . out . println ( "学生:" + sts . getAttribute ( "name" ) + "," + sts . getAttribute ( "sex" ) + "," + sts . getAttribute ( "age" )); /* * NodeList names = ss.getElementsByTagName("name"); Element e = * (Element) names.item(0); Node t = e.getFirstChild(); * stu.setName(t.getNodeValue()); NodeList ages = * ss.getElementsByTagName("age"); e = (Element) ages.item(0); t = * e.getFirstChild(); * stu.setAge(Integer.parseInt(t.getNodeValue())); */ ArrayList < Course > arr = new ArrayList < Course >(); NodeList cc = sts . getElementsByTagName ( "course" ); for ( int j = 0 ; j < cc . getLength (); j ++) { Course cre = new Course (); Element cca = ( Element ) cc . item ( j ); cre . setCname ( cca . getAttribute ( "name" )); cre . setScores ( cca . getAttribute ( "scores" )); arr . add ( cre ); System . out . println ( " " + cca . getAttribute ( "name" ) + " " + cca . getAttribute ( "scores" )); } stu . setCoure ( arr ); students_Vector . add ( stu ); } return students_Vector ; } private void writeXMLFile ( String outfile ) { DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory . newInstance (); DocumentBuilder builder = null ; try { builder = dbf . newDocumentBuilder (); } catch ( Exception e ) { } Document doc = builder . newDocument (); Element root = doc . createElement ( "content" ); doc . appendChild ( root ); // 将根元素添加到文档上 // 获取学生信息 for ( int i = 0 ; i < students_Vector . size (); i ++) { student s = ( student ) students_Vector . get ( i ); // 创建一个学生 Element stu = doc . createElement ( "student" ); stu . setAttribute ( "sex" , s . getSex ()); stu . setAttribute ( "age" , String . valueOf ( s . getAge ())); stu . setAttribute ( "name" , s . getName ()); // stu.setAttribute("age", s.getAge()); root . appendChild ( stu ); // 添加属性 for ( int j = 0 ; j < 2 ; j ++) { Course ur = ( Course ) s . getCoure (). get ( j ); Element ss = doc . createElement ( "course" ); ss . setAttribute ( "name" , ur . getCname ()); ss . setAttribute ( "scores" , ur . getScores ()); stu . appendChild ( ss ); } } try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream ( outfile ); OutputStreamWriter outwriter = new OutputStreamWriter ( fos ); // ((XmlDocument)doc).write(outwriter); //出错！ callWriteXmlFile ( doc , outwriter , "gb2312" ); outwriter . close (); fos . close (); } catch ( Exception e ) { e . printStackTrace (); } } // 写入xml文件 public static void callWriteXmlFile ( Document doc , Writer w , String encoding ) { try { Source source = new DOMSource ( doc ); Result result = new StreamResult ( w ); Transformer xformer = TransformerFactory . newInstance () . newTransformer (); xformer . setOutputProperty ( OutputKeys . ENCODING , encoding ); xformer . transform ( source , result ); } catch ( TransformerConfigurationException e ) { e . printStackTrace (); } catch ( TransformerException e ) { e . printStackTrace (); } } /** * @param args */ public static void main ( String [] args ) { String str = "d:/xml/studentcopy.xml" ; DomTest t = new DomTest (); try { Vector v = t . readXMLFile ( str ); // Iterator it = v.iterator(); // while (it.hasNext()) { // student s = (student) it.next(); // System.out.println(s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t"+ // s.getSex()); // // ArrayList arr = s.getCoure(); // for(int a=0; a<arr.size(); a++){ // Course ur = (Course)arr.get(a); // System.out.println(ur.getCname()+","+ur.getScores()); // } // } } catch ( Exception e ) { e . printStackTrace (); System . out . println ( e . toString ()); } String outfile = "d:/xml/student.xml" ; t . writeXMLFile ( outfile ); } }

完成！