Linux进程多导致CPU卡死的问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 14:58:54 发布

郭一军_guoyJoe

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-29 14:58:54 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： Linux进程多导致CPU卡死的问题

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guoyJoe/article/details/49924557

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一、邮箱收到一堆监控，报警内空大致如下，很明显是CPU不够用了，IO也有点问题：主机： bwebser2__10.253.5.198 时间： 2015.11.15 15:25:17状态： PROBLEM 级别： Warning报警原因： Processor load is too high on bwebser2内容： Processor load (1 min average per core)：value=52.53原始事件ID: 30605主机： bwebser2__10.253.5.198时间： 2015.11.18 15:42:23 状态： PROBLEM级别： Warning 报警原因： Disk I/O is overloaded on bwebser2 内容： CPU iowait time：value=68.7 %原始事件ID: 30812
二、用top查看进程，发现有近2000个进程

[root@bwebser2 ~]# top
top - 10:00:32 up 184 days, 19:55,  2 users,  load average: 49.39, 52.06, 53.04
Tasks: 1826 total,   1 running, 1825 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 22.5%us,  3.8%sy,  0.0%ni, 31.7%id, 41.3%wa,  0.7%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   8058056k total,  7631808k used,   426248k free,   718780k buffers
Swap:        0k total,        0k used,        0k free,   358720k cached

三、猜测可能和sendmail有关，查maillog日志，一直报警：No space left on device

[root@bwebser2 ~]# tail -f  /var/log/maillog     
Nov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[19470]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/878633.19470: No space left on device
Nov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[27287]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/900082.27287: No space left on device
Nov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[12347]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/919377.12347: No space left on device
Nov 19 10:12:15 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[21222]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/937001.21222: No space left on device
Nov 19 10:12:16 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[25028]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/956095.25028: No space left on device
Nov 19 10:12:16 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[28123]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/980022.28123: No space left on device
Nov 19 10:12:16 bwebser2 postfix/postdrop[26680]: warning: mail_queue_enter: create file maildrop/999360.26680: No space left on device

四、用lsof确定sendmail、postdrop进程数量，进程数达到2000多个，为什么有这么多呢？

[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep sendmail |wc -l
24682
[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep postdrop  |wc -l
24108

五、查看文件索引节点inode，发现空间满了：

[root@bwebser2 log]# df -i
Filesystem       Inodes   IUsed    IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1      1310720 1310720        0  100% /
tmpfs           1007257       1  1007256    1% /dev/shm
/dev/xvdb1     13107200    6142 13101058    1% /u01

用df -Th命令：
root@cwebser3 statistics]# df -Th
Filesystem     Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1     ext4    20G  4.1G   15G  22% /
tmpfs          tmpfs  3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvdb1     ext3   197G   18G  170G  10% /u01

六、通过清除zookeeper监控日志把腾出根的空间

cd /home/zookeeper/monitor 
[root@bwebser2 monitor]# ll
total 8
drwxrwxr-x 163 zookeeper zookeeper 4096 Nov 12 00:16 charts
drwxrwxr-x 167 zookeeper zookeeper 4096 Nov 18 17:31 statistics
[root@bwebser2 monitor]# cd charts
rm -rf *
[root@bwebser2 monitor]# cd ../statistics/
[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201506*
[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201507*
[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201508*
[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201509*
[root@bwebser2 statistics]# rm -rf 201510*

七、杀死所有sendmail和postdrop进程后

[root@bwebser2 ~]#ps -ef|grep sendmail | grep -v grep | awk  '{print "kill -9 " $2}' |sh
[root@bwebser2 ~]#ps -ef|grep postdrop | grep -v grep | awk  '{print "kill -9 " $2}' |sh

八、lsof查看，进程数为0

[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep sendmail |wc -l
0
[root@bwebser2 ~]# lsof |grep postdrop  |wc -l
0

九、被忽略的/etc/cron.d下的sysstat，修改sysstat,操作如下：

[root@bwebser2 cron.d]#cd /etc/cron.d/
[root@bwebser2 cron.d]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 113 Nov 23  2013 0hourly
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 108 Apr  7  2014 raid-check
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 235 Nov 23  2013 sysstat
 
vi sysstat添加&>/dev/null
# run system activity accounting tool every 10 minutes
*/10 * * * * root /usr/lib/sa/sa1 1 1 &>/dev/null
# generate a daily summary of process accounting at 23:53
53 23 * * * root /usr/lib/sa/sa2 -A &>/dev/null

十、再次用top命令查看进程只有100多个，监控报警消失，问题搞定！

[root@bwebser2 cron.d]# service sendmail restart
sendmail: unrecognized service
[root@cwebser3 cron.d]# top
top - 10:43:12 up 184 days, 20:37,  2 users,  load average: 1.03, 1.54, 14.15
Tasks: 105 total,   1 running, 104 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s): 43.4%us,  1.3%sy,  0.0%ni, 47.9%id,  7.0%wa,  0.3%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   8058056k total,  6762996k used,  1295060k free,  1422060k buffers
Swap:        0k total,        0k used,        0k free,   381392k cached