C#利用组播实现网络会议室功能（即群聊功能）

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 17:22:37 发布
雪天飞山狐狸
最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 17:22:37 发布
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分类专栏：【C# 网络编程】
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C#利用组播实现群发功能
[csharp]view plaincopy 
   
 using System;  
 using System.Collections.Generic;  
 using System.ComponentModel;  
 using System.Data;  
 using System.Drawing;  
 using System.Text;  
 using System.Windows.Forms;  
 //添加的命名空间引用  
 using System.Net;  
 using System.Net.Sockets;  
 using System.Threading;  
   
 namespace NetMeetingExample  
 {  
     public partial class FormMeeting : Form  
     {  
         private enum ListBoxOperation { AddItem, RemoveItem };  
         private delegate void SetListBoxItemCallback(  
             ListBox listbox, string text, ListBoxOperation operation);  
         SetListBoxItemCallback listBoxCallback;  
         //使用的IP地址  
         private IPAddress broderCastIp = IPAddress.Parse("224.100.0.1");  
         //使用的接收端口号  
         private int port = 8001;  
         private UdpClient udpClient;  
         public FormMeeting()  
         {  
             InitializeComponent();  
             listBoxCallback = new SetListBoxItemCallback(SetListBoxItem);  
         }  
         private void SetListBoxItem(ListBox listbox, string text, ListBoxOperation operation)  
         {  
             if (listbox.InvokeRequired == true)  
             {  
                 this.Invoke(listBoxCallback, listbox, text, operation);  
             }  
             else  
             {  
                 if (operation == ListBoxOperation.AddItem)  
                 {  
                     if (listbox == listBoxAddress)  
                     {  
                         if (listbox.Items.Contains(text) == false)  
                         {  
                             listbox.Items.Add(text);  
                         }  
                     }  
                     else  
                     {  
                         listbox.Items.Add(text);  
                     }  
                     listbox.SelectedIndex = listbox.Items.Count - 1;  
                     listbox.ClearSelected();  
                 }  
                 else if (operation == ListBoxOperation.RemoveItem)  
                 {  
                     listbox.Items.Remove(text);  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
   
         private void FormMeeting_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
         {  
             listBoxMessage.HorizontalScrollbar = true;  
             buttonLogin.Enabled = true;  
             buttonLogout.Enabled = false;  
             groupBoxRoom.Enabled = false;  
         }  
   
         //单击进入会议室按钮触发的事件  
         private void buttonLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
         {  
             Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;//修改当前光标形状  
             Thread myThread = new Thread(ReceiveMessage);  
             myThread.Start();  
             //等待接收线程准备完毕  
             Thread.Sleep(1000);  
             SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Login");  
             buttonLogin.Enabled = false;  
             buttonLogout.Enabled = true;  
             groupBoxRoom.Enabled = true;  
             Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;//恢复光标形状为默认形状（即指针状）  
         }  
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// 接收线程  
         /// </summary>  
         private void ReceiveMessage()  
         {  
             udpClient = new UdpClient(port);  
             //必须使用组播地址范围内的地址  
             udpClient.JoinMulticastGroup(broderCastIp);//加入组播地址为broderCastIp的组播中，这样就可以接收该组播中的所有消息了  
             udpClient.Ttl = 50;  
             IPEndPoint remote = null;  
             while (true)  
             {  
                 try  
                 {  
                     //关闭udpClient时此句会产生异常  
                     byte[] bytes = udpClient.Receive(ref remote);//remote用于接收远程主机的IP地址  
                     string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);  
                     string[] splitString = str.Split(',');  
                     int s = splitString[0].Length;  
                     switch (splitString[0])  
                     {  
                         case "Login":  //进入会议室   
                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,  
                                 string.Format("[{0}]进入。", remote.Address), ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,  
                             remote.Address.ToString(), ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
                             string userListString = "List," + remote.Address.ToString();  
                             for (int i = 0; i < listBoxAddress.Items.Count; i++)  
                             {  
                                 userListString += "," + listBoxAddress.Items[i].ToString();  
                             }  
                             SendMessage(remote.Address, userListString);  
                             break;  
                         case "List": //参加会议人员名单  
                             for (int i = 1; i < splitString.Length; i++)  
                             {  
                                 SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,  
                                     splitString[i], ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
                             }  
                             break;  
                         case "Message":  //发言内容  
                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,  
                                 string.Format("[{0}]说：{1}", remote.Address, str.Substring(8)),  
                                 ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
                             break;  
                         case "Logout": //退出会议室  
                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxMessage,  
                                 string.Format("[{0}]退出。", remote.Address),  
                                 ListBoxOperation.AddItem);  
                             SetListBoxItem(listBoxAddress,  
                                 remote.Address.ToString(), ListBoxOperation.RemoveItem);  
                             break;  
                     }  
                 }  
                 catch  
                 {  
                     //退出循环，结束线程  
                     break;  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
         //响应回车键发送消息  
         private void textBoxMessage_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)  
         {  
             if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Return)//如果按了回车键则发送信息  
             {  
                 if (textBoxMessage.Text.Trim().Length > 0)  
                 {  
                     SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Message," + textBoxMessage.Text);//发送信息通过组播地址broderCastIp发送  
                     textBoxMessage.Text = "";  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
         private void SendMessage(IPAddress ip, string sendString)  
         {  
             UdpClient myUdpClient = new UdpClient();  
             //允许发送和接收广播数据报  
             // myUdpClient.EnableBroadcast = true;  
             //必须使用组播地址范围内的地址  
             IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);  
             //将发送内容转换为字节数组  
             byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sendString);  
             try  
             {  
                 //向子网发送信息  
                 myUdpClient.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, iep);  
             }  
             catch (Exception err)  
             {  
                 MessageBox.Show(err.Message, "发送失败");  
             }  
             finally  
             {  
                 myUdpClient.Close();  
             }  
         }  
          
   
         //单击退出会议室按钮触发的事件  
         private void buttonLogout_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
         {  
             Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;  
             SendMessage(broderCastIp, "Logout");  
             udpClient.DropMulticastGroup(this.broderCastIp);//退出组播  
   
             //等待接收线程处理完毕  
             Thread.Sleep(1000);  
   
             //结束接收线程  
             udpClient.Close();  
             buttonLogin.Enabled = true;  
             buttonLogout.Enabled = false;  
             groupBoxRoom.Enabled = false;  
             Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;  
         }  
   
         //窗体已关闭并指定关闭原因前触发的事件  
         private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)  
         {  
             if (buttonLogout.Enabled == true)  
             {  
                 MessageBox.Show("请先离开会议室，然后再退出！", "",  
                     MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);  
                 //不关闭窗体  
                 e.Cancel = true;  
             }  
         }  
   
     }  
 }  
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C#利用组播实现网络会议室功能（即群聊功能）

C#利用组播实现群发功能 [csharp] view plaincopyusing System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; usi
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