你了解null吗？

还是引用老外的，我觉得讲得是对的，但java部分说null是null类型的一个特殊字面常量，我确实没法做确证工作，只有从事java语言开发者知道是否确实．c/c++可以从头文件上看到确如作者所说． 以下是引用内容：

Null in Java(tm)

In C and C++, "NULL" is a constant defined in a header file, with a value like:

        0

or:

        0L

or:

        ((void*)0)

depending on the compiler and memory model options. NULL is not, strictly speaking, part of C/C++ itself.

In Java(tm), "null" is not a keyword, but a special literal of the null type. It can be cast to any reference type, but not to any primitive type such as int or boolean. The null literal doesn't necessarily have value zero. And it is impossible to cast to the null type or declare a variable of this type.

这时讲讲什么是＂literal ＂，＂literal＂就是“字面上”，类似0这种直接写出来的数，＂Hello＂这样写出来的串，都叫字面常量。