第十二周上机实践——项目1-实现复数类中的运算符重载-（2）

/*
 *Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：main.cpp
 *作    者：郭永恒
 *完成日期：2016年5月17日
 *版 本 号：v1.0
 *
 *问题描述： (1)用友元函数重载运算符
 */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
    Complex(double r, double i){real = r;imag = i;}
    friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

Complex operator+(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex temp;
    temp.real = c1.real + c2.real;
    temp.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;
    return temp;
}

Complex operator-(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex temp;
    temp.real = c1.real - c2.real;
    temp.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag;
    return temp;
}

Complex operator*(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex temp;
    temp.real = c1.real*c2.real - c1.imag*c2.imag;
    temp.imag = c1.imag*c2.real + c1.real*c2.imag;
    return temp;
}

Complex operator/(const Complex &c1, const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex temp;
    temp.real = (c1.real*c2.real + c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
    temp.imag = (c1.imag*c2.real - c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real + c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return temp;
}

void Complex::display()
{
    cout << real;
    if(imag > 0)
        cout << "+" << imag << "i" << endl;
    if(imag < 0)
        cout << imag << "i" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout << "c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout << "c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3 = c1+c2;
    cout << "c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1-c2;
    cout << "c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1*c2;
    cout << "c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1/c2;
    cout << "c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
}