java语言程序设计基础篇第五章编程练习题

1

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		double sum = 0;
		int total;
		int positive = 0;
		int negative = 0;
		while(true){
			double num = input.nextDouble();
			if(num == 0)
				break;
			sum += num;
			if(num > 0)
				++positive;
			else if(num < 0)
				++negative;
		}
		System.out.println(positive + "\n" + negative + "\n" + sum + "\n" + sum / (positive+negative));
	}
}

2

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		final int NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS = 10;
		int correctCount = 0;
		int count = 0;
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String output = " ";
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		while(count < NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS){
			int number1 = (int)(Math.random()*15+1);
			int number2 = (int)(Math.random()*15+1);
			
			System.out.print("What is " + number1 + " + " + number2 + " ? ");
			int answer = input.nextInt();
			if(number1 + number2 == answer){
				System.out.println("You are correct!");
				++correctCount;
			}
			else
				System.out.println("Your answer is wrong.\n" + number1 + " + " + number2 
						+ " should be " + (number1+number2));
			++count;
			
			output += "\n" + number1 + " + " + number2 + " = " + answer + 
					((number1 + number2 == answer) ? " correct" : " wrong");
		}
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		long testTime = endTime - startTime;
		
		System.out.println("Correct count is " + correctCount + "\nTest time is " + testTime/1000
				+ " seconds\n" + output);
	}
}

3
public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println("千克                    磅");
		for(int i = 1; i < 200; ++i){
			if(i%2 == 1)
				System.out.println(i + "          " + i*2.2);
		}
	}
} 
4 5 6 
同上
7

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		double base = 10000.0;
		double num = base;
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
			num += num*0.05;
		}
		double tuition = num;
		double sum = 0.0;
		
		//我从第十一年开始算的
		num += num*0.05;
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
			sum += num;
			num += num*0.05;
		}
		System.out.println(tuition);
		System.out.println(sum);
	}
}

8

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println("Enter information about ten students");
		String[] name = new String[10];
		double[] score = new double[10];
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
			name[i] = input.next();
			score[i] = input.nextDouble();
		}
		
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
			System.out.println(name[i] + ":" + score[i]);
		}
	}
}

9

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.println("Enter information about ten students");
		String[] name = new String[10];
		double[] score = new double[10];
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
			name[i] = input.next();
			score[i] = input.nextDouble();
		}
		
		double max;
		int temp = 0;
		//选择排序法
		for(int i = 0; i < 9; ++i){
			max = score[i];
			temp = i;
			for(int j = i + 1; j < 10; ++j){
				if(score[j] > max){
					max = score[j];
					temp = j;
				}
			}
			
			double tp = score[i];
			score[i] = score[temp];
			score[temp] = tp;
			
			String t