nova的服务心跳机制和服务状态监控机制的实现

Openstack中的服务是分布式部署，因此，各个服务的启停状态，决定了此系统的可用性。我们可以

通过openstack提供的接口来查看服务的运行状态，比如：

nova service的相关配置

Nova相关的配置项都nova/conf这个目录下，如果我们相查看service相关的配置项，可以看nova/conf/service.py。其中，注意一下这两个配置项：

service_down_time

report_interval

具体作用可以查看注释。大概意思就是说，超过service_down_time的时间没有收到的心跳 的话，就认为服务是挂 了的，report_interval是定义了心跳的周期，即多长时间

上报一次自己的心跳。

nova服务的启动

nova-compute的服务的入口在nova/cmd/compute.py:main()

其中最重要的一行代码就是高亮的部分。这里首先会初始一个service.Service的类：

def main():
    config.parse_args(sys.argv)
    logging.setup(CONF, 'nova')
    priv_context.init(root_helper=shlex.split(utils.get_root_helper()))
    utils.monkey_patch()
    objects.register_all()
    # Ensure os-vif objects are registered and plugins loaded
    os_vif.initialize()

    gmr.TextGuruMeditation.setup_autorun(version)

    cmd_common.block_db_access('nova-compute')
    objects_base.NovaObject.indirection_api = conductor_rpcapi.ConductorAPI()

    server = service.Service.create(binary='nova-compute',
                                    topic=CONF.compute_topic)
    service.serve(server)
    service.wait()

我们详细看一下service.Service()这个类：

class Service(service.Service):
    """Service object for binaries running on hosts.

    A service takes a manager and enables rpc by listening to queues based
    on topic. It also periodically runs tasks on the manager and reports
    its state to the database services table.
    """

    def __init__(self, host, binary, topic, manager, report_interval=None,
                 periodic_enable=None, periodic_fuzzy_delay=None,
                 periodic_interval_max=None, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Service, self).__init__()
        self.host = host
        self.binary = binary
        self.topic = topic
        self.manager_class_name = manager
        self.servicegroup_api = servicegroup.API()
        manager_class = importutils.import_class(self.manager_class_name)
        self.manager = manager_class(host=self.host, *args, **kwargs)
        self.rpcserver = None
        self.report_interval = report_interval
        self.periodic_enable = periodic_enable
        self.periodic_fuzzy_delay = periodic_fuzzy_delay
        self.periodic_interval_max = periodic_interval_max
        self.saved_args, self.saved_kwargs = args, kwargs
        self.backdoor_port = None