BroadcastReceiver实现动态监测网络是否可用

BroadcastReceiver

　　在Android中，Broadcast是一种广泛运用的在应用程序之间传输信息的机制。而BroadcastReceiver是对发送出来的 Broadcast进行过滤接受并响应的一类组件。BroadCastReceiver 源码位于： framework/base/core/java/android.content.BroadcastReceiver.java

发送Broadcast和使用BroadcastReceiver过滤接收的过程：

　　首先在需要发送信息的地方，把要发送的信息和用于过滤的信息(如Action、Category)装入一个Intent对象，然后通过调用 sendOrderBroadcast()或sendStickyBroadcast()方法，把 Intent对象以广播方式发送出去。

　　当Intent发送以后，所有已经注册的BroadcastReceiver会检查注册时的IntentFilter是否与发送的Intent相匹配，若匹配则就会调用BroadcastReceiver的onReceive()方法。所以当我们定义一个BroadcastReceiver的时候，都需要实现onReceive()方法。

　　注册BroadcastReceiver有两种方式:

　　静态注册：在AndroidManifest.xml中用标签生命注册，并在标签内用标签设置过滤器。

<span style="font-size:14px;">    <receiver android:name="com.example.networkstatereceiver.NetworkStateReceiver" ><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242);">//继承BroadcastReceiver，重写onReceiver方法</span>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19.5px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242);">//使用过滤器，接收指定action广播</span>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver></span>

　　动态注册：

<span style="font-size:14px;">　　IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

　　intentFilter.addAction(String);   //为BroadcastReceiver指定action，使之用于接收同action的广播

      registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver,intentFilter);

　　//一般：在onStart中注册，onStop中取消unregisterReceiver

　　//指定广播目标Action：Intent intent = new Intent(actionString);

　　//并且可通过Intent携带消息 :intent.putExtra("msg", "hi,我通过广播发送消息了");

　　//发送广播消息：Context.sendBroadcast(intent )</span>

demo实例

AndroidManifest.xml类

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.textview"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light" >
        <activity android:name="com.example.networkstatereceiver.MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name="com.example.networkstatereceiver.NetworkStateReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

java类

MainActivity程序

package com.example.networkstatereceiver;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Intent service = new Intent(this, NetworkStateReceiver.class);
		startService(service);
	}
}

NetworkStateReceiver广播

package com.example.networkstatereceiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NetworkStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	
	private static final String TAG = "NetworkStateReceiver";
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.i(TAG, "network state changed.");
		if (!isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
			Toast.makeText(context, "网络不可用!", 0).show();
		}else{
			Toast.makeText(context, "网络可用!", 0).show();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 网络是否可用
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
		ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo[] info = mgr.getAllNetworkInfo();
		if (info != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
				if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

}

参考: http://www.cnblogs.com/jico/articles/1838293.html
http://blog.csdn.net/liuhe688/article/details/6955668