关于java中如何在项目启动的时候加载配置文件信息的问题,周末的时候尝试了一下,下面就是我的做法
先写一个SystemInfo类吧。(大神请勿喷,XD只是一个小喽啰)
package com.zz.domain;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import com.zz.util.DataTools;
public class SystemInfo extends HttpServlet{//此处在本实验中是必须要加的,否则会报错
@PostConstruct
public void loadIn() {
initCfg();
System.out.println("已加载property.properties!");
}
@PreDestroy
public void close(){
System.out.println("已销毁!");
map.clear();
map = null;
}
public Map<String, String> getCfg(){
return map;
}
private void initCfg(){
map = DataTools.readProperties("property.properties");
}
private Map<String, String> map = null;
public String get(String key){
return map.get(key);
}
}
在web.xml中配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>systemInfo</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zz.domain.SystemInfo</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>systemInfo</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
下面这个类是前面SystemInfo中的DataTools类,类中的方法主要是用来读取配置文件并放入一个map中。
package com.zz.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DataTools {
public Map<String, String> readProperties(String filePath) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader();
InputStream in = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(filePath);
props.load(in);
Enumeration<?> en = props.propertyNames();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String) en.nextElement();
String property = props.getProperty(key);
map.put(key, property);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
}
好了,现在启动项目。然后发一个请求,我这里就这样发了http://localhost:8080/testPostConstruct/index.jsp/login.do
控制台中出现了如下信息:
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: E:\MyEclipse\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_64_1.6.0.013\bin;E:\MyEclipse\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.easie.tomcat.myeclipse_9.0.0.me201211011550\tomcat\bin
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 281 ms
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.13
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/16 config=null
2015-11-16 23:44:06 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 470 ms
已加载property.properties!
有些人会说如果我想在项目启动的时候直接加载怎么办?很简单
下面介绍第二种方法,不用发请求的方法,项目启动直接加载:
只需将web.xml 相应的位置加上<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>就行了。
<servlet>
<servlet-name>systemInfo</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zz.domain.SystemInfo</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
package com.zz.domain;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import com.zz.util.DataTools;
public class SystemInfo extends HttpServlet{
// @PostConstruct
// public void loadIn() {
// initCfg();
// System.out.println("已加载property.properties!");
// }
@Override
public void init(){
initCfg();
System.out.println("已初始化Properties!");
}
@Override
public void destroy(){
System.out.println("已销毁!");
map.clear();
map = null;
}
public Map<String, String> getCfg(){
return map;
}
private void initCfg(){
map = DataTools.readProperties("property.properties");
}
private Map<String, String> map = null;
public String get(String key){
return map.get(key);
}
}
web.xml还是加上那句load-on-startup
跑跑看,是不是成功了!^_^。 顺便说一下,读取配置文件放到map中并非就我这一种方法,还有很多。我只是总结了其中一种。有时间会继续写出来的。