GWT RPC 的使用方式

 

 

开发GWT RPC开发时。在GWT 2.2环境下。

我遇到了一些问题。不过今天把问题解决。以下是我的开发过程

首先导入GWT2.2 Sample目录下的DynaTable工程。

这里我使用创建新工程，导入已存在文件至项目中，过程如下所示：

new WindowBuilder 选中GWT java Project

至下一步，选中已经存在的GWT 项目DynaTable，并将工程命名为DynaTable。

通过查看该示例源代码。

我发现：

1.在DynaTable.gwt.xml文件中

<module rename-to="dynatable">
  <inherits name='com.google.gwt.user.User' />
  <inherits name='com.google.gwt.rpc.RPC' />
  <entry-point class='com.google.gwt.sample.dynatable.client.DynaTable' />
  <servlet path='/calendar'
    class='com.google.gwt.sample.dynatable.server.SchoolCalendarServiceImpl' />
</module>

 

2.在Web.xml文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>

  <!-- Default page to serve -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>DynaTable.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- Servlets -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>calendar</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.google.gwt.sample.dynatable.server.SchoolCalendarServiceImpl</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>calendar</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/dynatable/calendar</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

 

3.在SchoolCalendarServiceAsync.java文件中

package com.google.gwt.sample.dynatable.client;

import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;

/**
 * The interface for the RPC server endpoint that provides school calendar
 * information for clients that will be calling asynchronously.
 */
public interface SchoolCalendarServiceAsync {

  void getPeople(int startIndex, int maxCount, AsyncCallback<Person[]> callback);

}

4.在SchoolCalendarService.java文件中

package com.google.gwt.sample.dynatable.client;

import com.google.gwt.rpc.client.RpcService;

/**
 * The interface for the RPC server endpoint to get school calendar information.
 */
public interface SchoolCalendarService extends RpcService {

  Person[] getPeople(int startIndex, int maxCount);

}

5.在SchoolCalendarServiceImpl.java文件中

 

。。。。。

public Person[] getPeople(int startIndex, int maxCount) {
    int peopleCount = people.size();

    int start = startIndex;
    if (start >= peopleCount) {
      return NO_PEOPLE;
    }

    int end = Math.min(startIndex + maxCount, peopleCount);
    if (start == end) {
      return NO_PEOPLE;
    }

    int resultCount = end - start;
    Person[] results = new Person[resultCount];
    for (int from = start, to = 0; to < resultCount; ++from, ++to) {
      results[to] = people.get(from);
    }

    return results;
  }
6.在SchoolCalendarWidget.java文件中

.....................

 

public CalendarProvider() {
      // Initialize the service.
      //
      calService = (SchoolCalendarServiceAsync) GWT.create(SchoolCalendarService.class);

      // By default, we assume we'll make RPCs to a servlet, but see
      // updateRowData(). There is special support for canned RPC responses.
      // (Which is a totally demo hack, by the way :-)
      //
      ServiceDefTarget target = (ServiceDefTarget) calService;

      // Use a module-relative URLs to ensure that this client code can find
      // its way home, even when the URL changes (as might happen when you
      // deploy this as a webapp under an external servlet container).
      String moduleRelativeURL = GWT.getModuleBaseURL() + "calendar";
      target.setServiceEntryPoint(moduleRelativeURL);
    }

.........................

 

以上则是该实现RPC的全部细节

这跟我以前用的那个GWT Windows下面的不一样。

下面我再介绍一下实现GWT Window 2.0的那个例子。自已参考源码写的

1.在GreetingService.java文件中

import com.google.gwt.core.client.GWT;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RemoteService;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.RemoteServiceRelativePath;
import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.ServiceDefTarget;

@RemoteServiceRelativePath("GreetingServiceImpl")
public interface GreetingService extends RemoteService {
   
   
    public String getGreetingHello(String greetingHello);

    public static class Util {

        public static GreetingServiceAsync getInstance() {

            return GWT.create(GreetingService.class);
        }
    }

}
2.在GreetingServiceAsync.java文件中

import com.google.gwt.user.client.rpc.AsyncCallback;

public interface GreetingServiceAsync {
   
   
    public void getGreetingHello(String greetingHello, AsyncCallback<String> callback);

}

3.在实现类中

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Button button = new Button("测试按钮");

        button.addListener(new ButtonListenerAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(Button button, EventObject e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onClick(button, e);


                AsyncCallback<String> callback = new AsyncCallback<String>() {

                    public void onFailure(Throwable caught) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        Window.alert(caught.toString());
                    }

                    public void onSuccess(String result) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        Window.alert(result.toString());

                    }

                };
                gsa.getGreetingHello("hellowrold", callback);

            }

        });

       
        RootPanel.get("hellodiv").add(button);

 

 

4.并在Main.gwt.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<module>

    <!-- Inherit the core Web Toolkit stuff.                  -->
    <inherits name="com.google.gwt.user.User" />

    <!-- Specify the app entry point class.                   -->
    <entry-point class="com.cystal.gwt.client.Main" />

    <inherits name="com.google.gwt.user.theme.standard.Standard" />
    <!-- <inherits name="com.google.gwt.user.theme.chrome.Chrome"/> -->
    <!-- <inherits name="com.google.gwt.user.theme.dark.Dark"/> -->


    <!-- 设置 Servlet -->
    <servlet class="com.cystal.gwt.server.GreetingServiceImpl"
        path="/GreetingServiceImpl" />


    <!-- 继承使用Ext框架类 -->
    <inherits name="com.gwtext.GwtExt" />

    <!-- 使用Ext样式与javascript库 -->
    <stylesheet src="js/ext/resources/css/ext-all.css" />
    <script src="js/ext/adapter/ext/ext-base.js" />
    <script src="js/ext/ext-all.js" />

</module>

5.在server实现类中

import com.cystal.gwt.client.GreetingService;
import com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.RemoteServiceServlet;

public class GreetingServiceImpl extends RemoteServiceServlet implements GreetingService {

    public String getGreetingHello(String greetingHello) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return "你好:/t"+greetingHello;
    }

}

最后我们看看web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>shell</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.google.gwt.dev.shell.GWTShellServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
   
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>shell</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>
注意这里没有注册GreetingServiceImpl 的Servlet,urlpattern了，同第一种方式不同。

 

注意我们在实际开发过程中还是要使用第一种方式的比较多。

 

附GWT RPC结构图（源于官网）