PHP对数组求交集，差集，并集示例

<?php
$arr1 = array(
'0' => 'zero',
'1' => 'one',
'2' => 'two',
'3' => 'three'
);
$arr2 = array(
'2' => 'two',
'three' => 'three',
'4' => 'four',
'5' => 'five'
);
//差集【对比返回在 arr1 中但是不在 arr2 及任何其它参数数组中的值。】
$array_diff = array_diff($arr1,$arr2); 
echo "<pre>"; print_r($array_diff);
/* 输出结果
*Array
*(
* [0] => zero
* [1] => one
*)
*/
array_diff_assoc() 函数用于比较两个（或更多个）数组的键名和键值 ，并返回差集。
<?php
$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow");
$a2=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue");
 
$result=array_diff_assoc($a1,$a2);
print_r($result);
//
Array ( [d] => yellow )


//交集【对比返回既在 arr1 中也在 arr2 数组中的值。】
# 注意事项: 键值保留arr1数组中的键值不变
$array_intersect = array_intersect($arr1,$arr2); 
echo "<pre>"; print_r($array_intersect);
/* 输出结果
*Array
*(
* [2] => two
* [3] => three
*)
*/
//并集【将arr1数组中的值附加在arr2数组的后面。返回作为结果的数组。 】
#注意事项：【如果输入的数组中有相同的字符串键名，则该键名后面的值将覆盖前一个值。
#然而，如果数组包含数字键名，后面的值将不会覆盖原来的值，而是附加到后面。】
$array_merge = array_merge($arr1,$arr2); 
echo "<pre>"; print_r($array_merge);
/* 输出结果
* Array
* (
* [0] => zero
* [1] => one
* [2] => two
* [3] => three
* [4] => two
* [three] => three
* [5] => four
* [6] => five
* )
*/
?>

<meta charset="utf-8">  
<?php
//交集【对比返回既在 arr1 中也在 arr2 数组中的值。】
$a1="201801241730089114,201801250945342643,201801251354021259";
$a2="201712241027324612,201712251415274411,201801180033177196,201801221606284363,201801250945342643,201801251354021259";
$a11=explode(',', $a1);
$a12=explode(',', $a2);
print_r(array_intersect($a11,$a12));
echo (implode(",",array_intersect($a11,$a12)));

?>