蓝牙聊天

最近通过Google学习了两部设备之间通过蓝牙连接实现聊天的功能，以下为代码：

/**
 * BlueToothChat:开启蓝牙，300s可见，连接设备，线程UI处理，聊天设置，整个界面功能的实现
 * @author micro
 *
 */

public class BlueToothChat extends Activity {

    //Handler的处理码
    public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
    public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
    public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
    public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
    public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;

    //设备名和TOAST
    public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
    public static final String TOAST = "toast";

    //请求码
    public static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 2;
    public static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 3;

    //控件
    private ListView mConversation;
    private EditText mEdit;
    private Button sendBtn;

    private String mConnectedServiceName;             //设备名
    private ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationAdapter;  //聊天设配器
    private StringBuffer mOutString ;                   //输出的信息

    private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;         //蓝牙适配器
    private BlueToothChatService mBlueToothChatService = null;  //服务端

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        //获取默认的蓝牙适配器
        mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        if(mBluetoothAdapter==null){

            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "此设备不支持蓝牙", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            this.finish();   //结束
            return ;
        }


    }
    /**
     * 在onStart方法中开启蓝牙
     */
    @Override
    public void onStart(){
        super.onStart();

        //如果蓝牙没开，则开启蓝牙，开启后回调REQUEST_ENABLE_BT
        if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){

            Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
            startActivityForResult(enableIntent,REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);

        }else{

            if(mBlueToothChatService == null){
                //设置聊天
                setupChat();

            }

        }

    }
    /**
     * 在onResume方法中开启服务端里的线程
     */

    @Override
    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();

        //只有满足以下的两个条件之后我们才会开启
        if(mBlueToothChatService!=null){

            if(mBlueToothChatService.getState()==BlueToothChatService.STATE_NONE){

                mBlueToothChatService.start();
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 聊天设置,初始化及监听
     */
    private void setupChat() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        //初始化ListView

        mConversationAdapter = new 
                ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.message);

        mConversation = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.chat_list);

        mConversation.setAdapter(mConversationAdapter);


        //发送按钮
        sendBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_btn);
        sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                TextView mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
                String message = mTextView.getText().toString();
                sendMessage(message);

            }


        });

        //Edit监听
        mEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit_text);
        mEdit.setOnEditorActionListener(mWriteLisentner);
        //初始化
        mBlueToothChatService = new BlueToothChatService(this,handler);

        mOutString = new StringBuffer("");

        }


    //发送信息到Handler处理
    private void sendMessage(String message) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                if(mBlueToothChatService.getState()!=BlueToothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED){

                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    return ;

                }

                if(message.length()>0){

                    //在这里发送信息
                    byte[] send = message.getBytes();

                    mBlueToothChatService.write(send);

                    //重置清空
                    mOutString.setLength(0);

                    mEdit.setText(mOutString);

                }

    }

    /**
     * 监听编辑器的结果
     */
    private TextView.OnEditorActionListener mWriteLisentner = new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView view, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //如果结果为空，提示
            if(actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP){

                String message = view.getText().toString();
                sendMessage(message);   
            }
            return true;
        }
    };



    //通过ActionBar显示
    private final void setStatus(int resId){
        final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setSubtitle(resId);
    }

    public final void setStatus(CharSequence subTitle){
        final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setSubtitle(subTitle);
    }


    //handler处理机制
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            switch(msg.what){

            case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
                switch(msg.arg1){

                case BlueToothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:

                    setStatus( "connected to "+mConnectedServiceName);
                    mConversationAdapter.clear();

                    break;
                case BlueToothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
                    setStatus(R.string.title_connecting);
                    break;
                case BlueToothChatService.STATE_LISTEN: 
                case BlueToothChatService.STATE_NONE:
                    setStatus(R.string.title_not_connected);
                    break;


                }
                break;

            case MESSAGE_WRITE:
                byte[] writebuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
                String writemessage = new String(writebuf);             
                mConversationAdapter.add("Me:  "+writemessage);

                break;
            case MESSAGE_READ:
                byte[] readbuf = (byte[])msg.obj;
                String readmessage = new String(readbuf, 0, msg.arg1);
                mConversationAdapter.add(mConnectedServiceName+":  "+readmessage);

                break;
            case MESSAGE_TOAST:
                //这个好像没用到
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString(TOAST), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
                //保存链接设备的名称
                mConnectedServiceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "connect to "+mConnectedServiceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;


            }
        }

    };


    //请求码的处理
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){

        //通过请求码来判断是否与结果码一样，然后做处理
        switch(requestCode){
        //请求成功则链接设备
        case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE:
            if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
                connectDevice(data);
            }
            break;
        case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
            if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
                //设备可用，进入setupChat()
                setupChat();
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }

        }

    }

    /**
     * 连接设备
     * @param data
     */

    public void connectDevice(Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //获取Mac地址
        String address = data.getExtras().
                getString(DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);

        //通过地址获取设备
        BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);

        //然后连接
        mBlueToothChatService.connect(device);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){

        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();

        inflater.inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
        return true;

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){

        Intent serverIntent =null;
        switch (item.getItemId()) {

        //扫描连接
        case R.id.connect_scan:
            serverIntent = new Intent(this,DeviceListActivity.class);
            startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);

            return true;

        //可发现300s内
        case R.id.discoverable:

            ensureDiscovery();

            return true;
        }
        return false;

    }

    //设置300s可被发现
    private void ensureDiscovery() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if(mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode()!=BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE){

            Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);

            discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
            startActivity(discoverableIntent);
        }

    }


    @Override
    public synchronized void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop(){
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        if(mBlueToothChatService!=null){
            mBlueToothChatService.stop();
        }
    }


}

接下来是

/**
 * BlueToothChatService实现的线程开启，关闭，管理以及连接
 * @author micro
 *
 */

public class BlueToothChatService {


    private static int mState;


    public static final String NAME = "BlueToothChat";

    public static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("0001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");

    //
    private final  Handler mHandler ;

    //三个线程
    private ConnectThread mmConnectThread ;
    private ConnectedThread mmConnectedThread;
    private AcceptThread mmAcceptThread;


    //表示当前的连接状态
    public static final int STATE_NONE = 0;
    public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1;
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2;
    public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3;


    //蓝牙适配器
    private BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;

    //构造器初始化
    public BlueToothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        mState = STATE_NONE;
        mHandler = handler;

    }

    //设置当前状态
    public synchronized void setState(int state){


        mState = state;

        //UI线程处理
        mHandler.obtainMessage(BlueToothChat.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();

    }


    /**
     * Return the current connection state.
     */
    public synchronized int getState() {
        return mState;
    }


    /**
     * 开启AcceptThread线程
     */

    public synchronized void start() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if(mmConnectedThread!=null){
            mmConnectedThread.cancel();
            mmConnectedThread = null;
        }

        if(mmConnectThread!=null){
            mmConnectThread.cancel();
            mmConnectThread=null;
        }


        //服务端线程开启
        if(mmAcceptThread == null){

            mmAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
            mmAcceptThread.start();

        }

        //设置为监听状态
        setState(STATE_LISTEN);

    }





    /**
     * 开启一个设备连接线程
     * @param device
     */

    public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if(mState == STATE_CONNECTING){

            if(mmConnectThread!=null){
                mmConnectThread.cancel();
                mmConnectThread = null;
            }
        }

        if(mmConnectedThread!=null){
            mmConnectedThread.cancel();
            mmConnectedThread = null;
        }


        //开启
        mmConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
        mmConnectThread.start();

        setState(STATE_CONNECTING);



    }

    /**
     * 开启一个已经连接的线程来管理蓝牙连接
     * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
     * @param socket
     * @param device
     * @param socketType
     */
    public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket,
            BluetoothDevice device, final String socketType){

        if(mmConnectedThread!=null){
            mmConnectedThread.cancel();
            mmConnectedThread = null;
        }

        if(mmConnectThread!=null){
            mmConnectThread.cancel();
            mmConnectThread = null;
        }

        if(mmAcceptThread!=null){
            mmAcceptThread.cancel();
            mmAcceptThread = null;
        }

        mmConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket, socketType);
        mmConnectedThread.start();


        // Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity

        Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage(BlueToothChat.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(BlueToothChat.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());

        message.setData(bundle);

        mHandler.sendMessage(message);

        setState(STATE_CONNECTED);  
    }

    /**
     * 停止所有的线程
     */

    public synchronized void stop() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if(mmConnectedThread!=null){
            mmConnectedThread.cancel();
            mmConnectedThread = null;
        }

        if(mmConnectThread!=null){
            mmConnectThread.cancel();
            mmConnectThread = null;
        }

        if(mmAcceptThread!=null){
            mmAcceptThread.cancel();
            mmAcceptThread = null;
        }

        setState(STATE_NONE);

    }

    /**
     * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner
     * 
     * @param out
     *            The bytes to write
     * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[])
     */
    public  void write(byte[] out) {
        // Create temporary object
        ConnectedThread r;
        // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED)
                return;
            r = mmConnectedThread;
        }
        // Perform the write unsynchronized
        //线程调用写入方法
        r.write(out);
    }


    /**
     * failed处理
     * @author micro
     *
     */
    public void connectionFailed(){

        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BlueToothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(BlueToothChat.TOAST, "Device connection failed to connect");
        msg.setData(bundle);

        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

        //重启对Socket的监听线程，即服务端的线程
        BlueToothChatService.this.start();

    }

    /**
     * 
     * @author micro
     *
     */

    public void connectionLost(){

        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BlueToothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(BlueToothChat.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
        msg.setData(bundle);

        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

        //重启对Socket的监听线程，即服务端的线程
        BlueToothChatService.this.start();

    }


    //ServerSocket
    private class AcceptThread extends Thread{

        private final BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket;
        private String socketType;

        public AcceptThread(){

            BluetoothServerSocket temp =null;

            try {

                temp = mAdapter.
                        listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                Log.e("listen Thread", "failed to get the temp thread");
            }

            serverSocket = temp;

        }


        @Override
        public void run(){

            setName("AcceptThread" + socketType);

            BluetoothSocket socket = null;


            //如果设备没有连接

            while(mState!=STATE_CONNECTED){

                try {

                    socket = serverSocket.accept();
                    Log.e("success", "success");

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    Log.e("socket", "couldn't accept the socket sending");
                    break;
                }




            //如果Socket.accpt()成功
            if(socket!=null){

                //异步线程加载
                synchronized (BlueToothChatService.this) {

                    switch(mState){

                    case STATE_LISTEN:
                    case STATE_CONNECTING:
                        Log.e("connectting or Listen", "start");
                        connected(socket,socket.getRemoteDevice(),socketType);
                        Log.e("connectting or Listen", "success");
                        break;

                    //None或者连接上的时候关闭socket
                    case STATE_NONE:    
                    case STATE_CONNECTED:
                        try {
                            socket.close();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            // TODO: handle exception
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        break;


                    }

                }
            }

            }



        }


        public void cancel(){
            try {
                serverSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    //连接线程connectThread，用于连接

    private class ConnectThread extends Thread{

        private BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
        private BluetoothDevice mmDevice;

        private String mSocketTye;

        public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device){

            mmDevice = device;

            BluetoothSocket temp = null;

            try {

                temp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            mmSocket = temp;

        }

        @Override
        public void run(){

            setName("ConnectThread"+mSocketTye);

            //关闭扫描发现,否则会影响socket之间的连接
            mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

            try {
                Log.e("mmSocket", "mmSocket.connect()");
                mmSocket.connect();
                Log.e("mmSocket", "mmSocket.connect success");

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                try {
                    mmSocket.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    // TODO: handle exception

                }
                //连接失败
                connectionFailed();
                return;
            }

            //重置
            synchronized (BlueToothChatService.this) {

                mmConnectThread = null;
            }

            //已连接的线程Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
            connected(mmSocket,mmDevice,mSocketTye);
        }


        public void cancel(){
            try {
                mmSocket.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
        }


    }


    //这是一个在两个设备之间进行数据交换的线程，前提是已经连接上

    private class ConnectedThread extends Thread{

        private  BluetoothSocket mmSocket ;
        private  InputStream mmInput ;
        private  OutputStream mmOuput ;


        public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket,String socketType){

            mmSocket = socket;

            InputStream tmpInput = null;
            OutputStream tmpOutput = null;

            try {

                tmpInput = socket.getInputStream();
                tmpOutput = socket.getOutputStream();


            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }

            mmInput = tmpInput;
            mmOuput = tmpOutput;



        }

        @Override
        public void run(){

            byte[]  buff  =  new byte[1024];

            int bytes;

            while (true) {

                try {
                    //读取
                    bytes = mmInput.read(buff);

                    //发送到UI线程处理
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(BlueToothChat.MESSAGE_READ,
                            bytes, -1, buff).sendToTarget();


                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    connectionLost();
                    BlueToothChatService.this.start();
                    break;
                }


            }


        }

        //写入
        public void write(byte[] buff){

            try {

                mmOuput.write(buff);

                mHandler.obtainMessage(BlueToothChat.MESSAGE_WRITE,
                        -1, -1, buff).sendToTarget();


            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }

        }

        public void cancel(){
            try {
                mmSocket.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
        }


    }



}


/*关于客户端和服务端：
首先每一部设备都有服务线程和连接线程，当一部设备（A）对另一部设备（B）发起连接的时候，那么A将作为客户端，而B作为服务端，B的服务端线程的serverSocket将不断监听来自客户端的socket
即就是：socket = serverSocket.accept();
这个实现之后，才能实现彼此的聊天数据线程的连接和交换*/

接下来实现的是：
已配对列表和发现新设备的列表和开启300s蓝牙可被发现的功能

/**
 * This Activity appears as a dialog. It lists any paired devices and devices
 * detected in the area after discovery. When a device is chosen by the user,
 * the MAC address of the device is sent back to the parent Activity in the
 * result Intent.
 * 这个活动将以dialog的形式显示，主要通过主题设置实现
 * 包含的功能有：已配对的设备列表和发现的设备列表
 * 当选择任何一个选项的时候，将返回一些信息给BlueToothChat
 *
 */

public class DeviceListActivity extends Activity {

    public static final String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_name";

    //蓝牙必备
    private BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> mPairDeviceArrayAdapter;         //已配对的适配器
    private ArrayAdapter<String> mNewDevicesArrayAdapter;         //发现的新设备适配器

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.device_list);


        Button scanBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_scan);
        scanBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //点击之后开始扫描发现，按钮隐藏不可见
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                doDiscovery();
                v.setVisibility(View.GONE);

            }
        });

        //初始化适配器
        mPairDeviceArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);

        mNewDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);

        ListView pairedList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.paired_devices);

        ListView newList   = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.new_devices);

        pairedList.setAdapter(mPairDeviceArrayAdapter);
        newList.setAdapter(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter);

        pairedList.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
        newList.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);


        //注册广播及状态
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        this.registerReceiver(reciver, intentFilter);

        intentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
        this.registerReceiver(reciver, intentFilter);


        //

        mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        Set<BluetoothDevice>  pairedDevices = mBtAdapter.getBondedDevices();

        if(pairedDevices.size()>0){

            findViewById(R.id.title_paired_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);


            for(BluetoothDevice device:pairedDevices){
                mPairDeviceArrayAdapter.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
            }


        }else{

            String noDevice = getResources().getText(R.string.none_paired).toString();

            mPairDeviceArrayAdapter.add(noDevice);
        }



    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();

        if(mBtAdapter!=null){
            mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        }

        this.unregisterReceiver(reciver);
    }


    private OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int arg2,
                long arg3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //停止扫描发现
            mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

            //截取后面17位字符也就是Mac地址
            String info = ((TextView)v).getText().toString();

            String address = info.substring(info.length()-17);

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);//返回了一个地址
            setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

            finish();//关闭界面
        }
    };

    public void doDiscovery() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        setProgressBarVisibility(true);
        setTitle(R.string.scanning);
        findViewById(R.id.title_new_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        if(mBtAdapter.isDiscovering()){
            mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        }

        mBtAdapter.startDiscovery(); //开始扫描发现

    }

    // The BroadcastReceiver that listens for discovered devices and
    // changes the title when discovery is finished
    //通过广播对扫描的设备做处理

    private final BroadcastReceiver reciver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            //获取当前的Action即就是其状态
            String action = intent.getAction();

            //same and then 
            if(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)){

                //获取设备对象
                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);

                //判断该设备是否已配对
                if(device.getBondState()!=BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED){

                    mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());

                }

            }else if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)){
                //扫描结束
                setProgressBarVisibility(false);
                setTitle(R.string.select_device);

                if(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.getCount()==0){
                    String noDevice = getResources().getText(R.string.none_found).toString();
                    mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevice);
                }
            }

        }
    };

}

权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />

以下是一些布局文件

device_list.xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <TextView android:id="@+id/title_paired_devices"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/title_paired_devices"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:background="#666"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
    />
    <ListView android:id="@+id/paired_devices"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:stackFromBottom="true"
        android:layout_weight="1"
    />
    <TextView android:id="@+id/title_new_devices"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/title_other_devices"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:background="#666"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
    />
    <ListView android:id="@+id/new_devices"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:stackFromBottom="true"
        android:layout_weight="2"
    />
    <Button android:id="@+id/button_scan"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button_scan"
    />
</LinearLayout>



device_name.xml:
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:padding="5dp"
/>



message.xml:
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:padding="5dp"
/>


main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/chat_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:stackFromBottom="true"
        android:transcriptMode="alwaysScroll"
        android:layout_weight="1">

    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/edit_text"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />

        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/send_btn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/send"/>

    </LinearLayout>




</LinearLayout>



strings.xml:
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">BlueToothChat</string>
    <string name="send">Send</string>
    <string name="not_connected">You are not connected to a device</string>
    <string name="title_connecting">connecting...</string>
    <string name="title_not_connected">not connected</string>

     <string name="bt_not_enabled_leaving">Bluetooth was not enabled. Leaving Bluetooth Chat.</string>




      <!-- Options Menu -->
    <string name="connect">Connect a device</string>
    <string name="discoverable">Make discoverable</string>


    <!--  DeviceListActivity -->
    <string name="scanning">scanning for devices...</string>
    <string name="select_device">select a device to connect</string>
    <string name="none_paired">No devices have been paired</string>
    <string name="none_found">No devices found</string>
    <string name="title_paired_devices">Paired Devices</string>
    <string name="title_other_devices">Other Available Devices</string>
    <string name="button_scan">Scan for devices</string>



</resources>



option_menu.xml:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/connect_scan"
          android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
          android:title="@string/connect"
          android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText" />
    <item android:id="@+id/discoverable"
          android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_mylocation"
          android:title="@string/discoverable"
          android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText" />
</menu>



AndroidManifest.xml的Apllication部分:
<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/app_icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".BlueToothChat"
                  android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity 
            android:name="DeviceListActivity"
            android:label="@string/select_device"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"></activity>
    </application>