java反射运用学习测试例子

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/droyon/article/details/8607756

ReflectTest.java

package test;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

/**
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *反射主要有Class类、Field类，Constructor类，Method类、Array类
 */
public class ReflectTest {
	public static void main(String args[]){
		Class clazz = null;
		//获取class对象 
		//Class clazz = TestJavaBean.class;
		//Class clazz = new TestJavaBean().getClass();
		try {
			clazz = Class.forName("test.TestJavaBean");
			//获取class包名
			String packageName = clazz.getPackage().getName();
			Log.d("包名：", packageName);
			Log.d("类：",clazz.toString());
			//获取类修饰符
			int modify = clazz.getModifiers();
			String mod = Modifier.toString(modify);
			Log.d("类修饰符：",mod);
			//获取类的全限定符
			String className = clazz.getName();
			Log.d("类全称：",className);
			//获取父类
			String superClazz = clazz.getSuperclass().getName();
			Log.d("父类名称：",superClazz);
			//获取实现的接口
			Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
			for(Class c :interfaces){
				Log.d("实现的接口：",c.getName());
			}
			//成员变量
			Field[] field = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
			Log.d("分割线", "-------------------------");
			for(Field f :field){
				Log.d("成员变量：",f.getName()+"---"+f.getType().getName()+"---"+Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers()));
			}
			Log.d("分割线", "-------------------------");
			//获取类的构造
			Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors();
			for(Constructor c :constructors){
				Log.d("构造：",c.getName());
				Class[] parasList = c.getParameterTypes();
				for(Class paras :parasList){
					Log.d("参数列表：",paras.getName());
				}
			}
			
			//获取所有的方法
			Method[] m = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
			for(Method method :m){
				Log.d("成员方法：",method.getName()+"---修饰符"+Modifier.toString(method.getModifiers())+"---返回类型"+method.getReturnType());
				Class[] parasType = method.getParameterTypes();
				for(Class paras:parasType){
					Log.d("方法参数：",paras.getName());
				}
			}
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		//数组
		int[] arr = new int[5];
		Log.d("数组：",arr.getClass().getName()+"---"+arr.getClass().getCanonicalName()+"全名称："+arr.getClass().getComponentType().getName());
		
		
		//创建数组对象
		Object obj = Array.newInstance(String.class, 3);
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
			Array.set(obj, i, "第"+(i+1)+"个元素");
		}
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
			Log.d("创建的数组对象数据:",Array.get(obj, i)+"");
		}
		
		
		//创建对象
//		TestJavaBean test = (TestJavaBean) createClassFactory.createClassObject("test.TestJavaBean");
		try {
			TestJavaBean test = (TestJavaBean) clazz.newInstance();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		try {
			Constructor c = clazz.getConstructor();//得到有参和无参构造方法
			try {
				TestJavaBean test = (TestJavaBean) c.newInstance();
				test.setName("helloword");
				Log.d("使用构造实例化对象：",test.getName());
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (SecurityException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//执行反射构造方法，如果类是标准的javaBean，那么可以使用PropertyDescriptor来获取方法名
		//也可以直接使用方法名来获取方法，如果要获取私有（private）的方法，那么需要先调用Method.setAccessible(true)
		//执行方法调用Method.invoke类执行方法。
		//成员属性的得到 get和set
		try {
			Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getName");
			try {
				TestJavaBean  test = (TestJavaBean) clazz.newInstance();
				test.setName("hellowork");
				Object returnValue = method.invoke(test, null);
				Log.d("反射执行方法：","返回值为："+returnValue);
				
				Field f_name;
				try {
					f_name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
					String name = (String) f_name.get(test);
					Log.d("反射执行的成员属性",name);
				} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
				
				
				
				
				//PropertyDescriptor
				try{
					Object new_w_r_object = clazz.newInstance();
					PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor("name", clazz);
					Method m = pd.getWriteMethod();
					m.invoke(new_w_r_object, "new helloword");
					
					Method m_read = pd.getReadMethod();
					String read_name = (String) m_read.invoke(new_w_r_object, null);
					Log.d("PropertyDescriptor read name :",read_name);
				} catch (IntrospectionException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	static class Log{
		static void d(String tag ,String message){
			System.out.println(tag+"-"+message);
		}
	}
	
	static class createClassFactory{
		static Object createClassObject(String clazz){
			Object obj = null;
			try {
				obj = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return obj;
		}
	}
}

TestJavaBean.java

package test;
/**
 * JavaBean
 * 有一个无参构造方法
 * 有属性，并且有get和set方法
 */
public class TestJavaBean {
	private int id;
	public String name = null;
	protected long index;
	boolean isTestOk;
	int[] array;
	
	public int[] getArray() {
		return array;
	}

	public void setArray(int[] array) {
		this.array = array;
	}

	public TestJavaBean(){}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public long getIndex() {
		return index;
	}

	public void setIndex(long index) {
		this.index = index;
	}

	public boolean isTestOk() {
		return isTestOk;
	}

	public void setTestOk(boolean isTestOk) {
		this.isTestOk = isTestOk;
	};
	
	
}