javascript 十六进制与RGB颜色值的相互转换

1.加载js方法

//十六进制颜色值域RGB格式颜色值之间的相互转换

//-------------------------------------
//十六进制颜色值的正则表达式
var reg = /^#([0-9a-fA-f]{3}|[0-9a-fA-f]{6})$/;
/*RGB颜色转换为16进制*/
String.prototype.colorHex = function(){
	var that = this;
	if(/^(rgb|RGB)/.test(that)){
		var aColor = that.replace(/(?:\(|\)|rgb|RGB)*/g,"").split(",");
		var strHex = "#";
		for(var i=0; i<aColor.length; i++){
			var hex = Number(aColor[i]).toString(16);
			if(hex === "0"){
				hex += hex;	
			}
			strHex += hex;
		}
		if(strHex.length !== 7){
			strHex = that;	
		}
		return strHex;
	}else if(reg.test(that)){
		var aNum = that.replace(/#/,"").split("");
		if(aNum.length === 6){
			return that;	
		}else if(aNum.length === 3){
			var numHex = "#";
			for(var i=0; i<aNum.length; i+=1){
				numHex += (aNum[i]+aNum[i]);
			}
			return numHex;
		}
	}else{
		return that;	
	}
};

//-------------------------------------------------

/*16进制颜色转为RGB格式*/
String.prototype.colorRgb = function(){
	var sColor = this.toLowerCase();
	if(sColor && reg.test(sColor)){
		if(sColor.length === 4){
			var sColorNew = "#";
			for(var i=1; i<4; i+=1){
				sColorNew += sColor.slice(i,i+1).concat(sColor.slice(i,i+1));	
			}
			sColor = sColorNew;
		}
		//处理六位的颜色值
		var sColorChange = [];
		for(var i=1; i<7; i+=2){
			sColorChange.push(parseInt("0x"+sColor.slice(i,i+2)));	
		}
		return "RGB(" + sColorChange.join(",") + ")";
	}else{
		return sColor;	
	}
};

2.调用方法

var sRgb = "RGB(255, 255, 255)" , sHex = "#00538b";
var sHexColor = sRgb.colorHex();//转换为十六进制方法
var sRgbColor = sHex.colorRgb();//转为RGB颜色值的方法

colorHex()表示转换为十六进制方法， colorRgb()表示转为RGB颜色值的方法