CentOS升级PHP（默认5.3版本，升级至5.4以上）

CentOS/RHEL 7.x:

rpm -Uvh https: //mirror .webtatic.com /yum/el7/epel-release .rpm

rpm -Uvh https: //mirror .webtatic.com /yum/el7/webtatic-release .rpm

CentOS/RHEL 6.x:

rpm -Uvh https: //mirror .webtatic.com /yum/el6/latest .rpm

CentOS/RHEL 5.x:

rpm -Uvh https: //mirror .webtatic.com /yum/el5/latest .rpm

添加完yum源之后就可以直接使用yum命令安装php5.5了：

yum install php54w

安装PHP5.4的memcache和redis扩展：

yum install php54w-pecl-memcache php54w-pecl-redis

安装PHP5.4的其它常用扩展：

yum -y install php54w-curl php54w-gd* php54w-pdo* php54w-xmlrpc php54w-xml php54w-mcrypt php54w-fpm php54w-cli php54w-cgi php54w-pear* php54w-mbstring php54w-mysql php54w-devel php54w-pecl-apc php54w-pecl-zendopcache php54w-pecl-memcache php54w-pecl-redis

yum源添加后，如果报错

Error: xz compression not available

说明安装了不匹配操作系统版本的yum源，如CentOS6装了CentOS7的源，需要将不适当的源删除掉。

安装php-mcrypt模块报错：

Error: Package: php55w-mcrypt-5.5.38-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic)
           Requires: libmcrypt.so.4()(64bit)

安装libmcrypt.so.4方法：

wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/epel//6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

yum install libmcrypt-devel