Django 实现分页显示

总体思路：

从数据库取出数据，根据事先定义的每页显示的数量，进行分页计算，得到页数，构造html，返回给前端解析显示。

后端python操作代码

#操作数据库进行分页
    page = common.try_int(page, 1)
    perpage = 5  #每页显示的数据数量

    start = (page - 1)*perpage
    end = page*perpage

    count = models.Host.objects.all().count() #从数据库拿到数据数量
    result = models.Host.objects.all()[start:end]

    tmp_pages = divmod(count, perpage)
    if tmp_pages[1] == 0:
        all_pages = tmp_pages[0]
    else:
        all_pages = tmp_pages[0] + 1
    page_html = []
    first_html = "<a href='/index/%d'>首页</a>" %(1,)
    page_html.append(first_html)

    if page == 1: #页面边界检测
        pre_next_html = "<a href='/index/%d'>上一页</a>" %(1,)
    else:
        pre_next_html = "<a href='/index/%d'>上一页</a>" %(page-1,)
    page_html.append(pre_next_html)

    for i in range(all_pages):
        if i+1 == page:
            tmp_html = "<a style='color:red;' href='/index/%d'>%d</a>" %(i+1, i+1)
        else:
            tmp_html = "<a href='/index/%d'>%d</a>" %(i+1, i+1)
        page_html.append(tmp_html)

    if page == all_pages:
        nnext_html = "<a href='/index/%d'>下一页</a>" %(all_pages,)
    else:
        nnext_html = "<a href='/index/%d'>下一页</a>" %(page+1,)
    page_html.append(nnext_html)

    last_html = "<a href='/index/%d'>尾页</a>" %(all_pages,)
    page_html.append(last_html)

    page = mark_safe(''.join(page_html))
    ret = {'data':result, 'count':count, 'pages':all_pages, 'list':page}
    return render_to_response("index.html", ret)   #返回数据，用模板语言解析拿到数据

前端解析部分：

    <table border="1">
    {% for item in data %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{item.HostName}}</td>
            <td>{{item.IP}}</td>
        </tr>

    {% endfor %}
    </table>
    <div>总条数：{{count}}</div>
    <div>总页数: {{pages}}</div>
    <div>
        <a href="/index/1">首页</a>
    </div>
{{list}}   #f分页列表