一个简单的json服务端和客户端的例子

     我们经常用json来从服务端返回数据给客户端，我写了一个很简单的demo

服务端：

public class JsonAction extends HttpServlet {

	JsonService jsonService;
	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public JsonAction() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String msg = JsonTools.createJsonString("person", jsonService.getPerson());
		out.println(msg);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
		jsonService = new JsonService();
	}

}

public class JsonService {
	public Person getPerson(){
		Person person = new Person(1001, "jack", "beijing");
		return person;
	}
	
	public List<Person> getListPersons(){
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
		Person person1 = new Person(1002, "mark", "shanghai");
		Person person2 = new Person(1003, "tony", "guangzhou");
		Person person3 = new Person(1004, "rose", "shenzheng");
		list.add(person1);
		list.add(person2);
		list.add(person3);
		return list;
	}
	
	public List<String> getListString(){
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("shanghai");
		list.add("beijing");
		list.add("guangzhou");
		return list;
	}
	
	public List<Map<String, String>> getMaps(){
		List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
		Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map1.put("name", "zhangsan");
		map1.put("address", "beijing");
		Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map2.put("name", "lisi");
		map2.put("address", "shansghai");
		Map<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map3.put("name", "wangwu");
		map3.put("address", "guangzhou");
		list.add(map1);
		list.add(map2);
		list.add(map3);
		return list;
	}

}

用浏览器访问服务端的截图

客户端的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	Button button;
	EditText editText;
	Handler handler = new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//super.handleMessage(msg);
			String str = (String)msg.obj;
			Person person=null;
			try {
				person=JsonTools.getJsonPerson(str);
			} catch (JSONException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			editText.setText(person.getId() + " : " + person.getName() + " : " + person.getAddress());
		}
		
	};
	private static final String url ="http://192.168.1.102:8080/jsonServerProject/servlet/JsonAction";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new Mythread(url).start();
			}
		});
	}
	
	private class Mythread extends Thread{
		private String urls;
		public Mythread(String urls){
			this.urls = urls;
		}
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			InputStream inputStream = null;
			ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = null;
			try {
				URL url = new URL(urls);
				HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
					inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
				}
				outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				int len = 0;
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			    while((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
			    	outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
			    }
			    byte[] bs = outputStream.toByteArray();
			    String msg = new String(bs);
			    Message message = Message.obtain();
			    message.obj = msg;
			    handler.sendMessage(message);
			    
			} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

public class JsonTools {
	
	public static Person getJsonPerson(String json) throws JSONException{
		Person person = new Person();
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
		JSONObject personJsonObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("person");
		int id = personJsonObject.getInt("id");
		String address = personJsonObject.getString("address");
		String name = personJsonObject.getString("name");
		person.setId(id);
		person.setAddress(address);
		person.setName(name);
		return person;
	}

}

客户端截图：

服务端和客户端的代码下载