在准备替换或加装硬盘时,如何得到硬盘信息?
可以用smartctl,hdparm等命令来查询。
在日志中显示硬盘有坏扇区
tail /var/log/messages
- Mar
1 09:42:55 c1gsmartd[1848]: Device: /dev/hda, 2 Currently unreadable (pending)sectors - Mar
1 09:42:55 c1g smartd[1848]: Device:/dev/hda, 2 Offline uncorrectable sectors
dmesg中也有错误信息
dmesg
- ide: failed opcode was: unknown
- hda: no DRQ after issuing WRITE
- ide0: reset: success
- hda: status timeout: status=0xd0 { Busy }
对硬盘做一下健康检查
smartctl -H /dev/hda
- smartctl version 5.33[i386-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
- Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
-
- === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
- SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
检测通过,保险起见还是准备换硬盘。
查看下当前硬盘的型号,可以得到硬盘接口为SATAII,及尺寸大小3.5"
smartctl -a /dev/hda
- smartctl version 5.33[i386-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce Allen
- Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
-
- === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
- Device Model:
ST3160815AS - Serial Number:
6RA7DWM4 - Firmware Version: 4.AAB
- User Capacity:
160,040,803,840 bytes - Device is:
Not in smartctl database [fordetails use: -P showall] - ATA Version is:
7 - ATA Standard is:
Exact ATA specificationdraft version not indicated - Local Time is:
MonMar 1 10:36:55 2010 CST - SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
- SMART support is: Enabled
-
- === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
- SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
hdparm也可以得到硬盘型号
hdparm -i /dev/hda
- /dev/hda:
-
-
Model=ST3160815AS, FwRev=4.AAB,SerialNo=6RA7DWM4 -
Config={ HardSect NotMFMHdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10MbsRotSpdTol>.5% } -
RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0,ECCbytes=4 -
BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=8192kB,MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off -
CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064,LBA=yes, LBAsects=268435455 -
IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120},tDMA={min:120,rec:120} -
PIO modes: pio0 pio1 pio2pio3 pio4 -
DMA modes: mdma0 mdma1mdma2 -
UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 -
AdvancedPM=no WriteCache=enabled -
Drive conforms to: device does not reportversion: -
-
* signifies the current active mode
也可以通过主板型号来得知支持的硬盘
dmidecode
- System Information
-
Manufacturer: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. -
ProductName: 945GCM-S2L