服务器端:
CXF的前身是Xfire,具体内容可参照http://xfire.codehaus.org/ 。IDE为Eclipse 3.2 (JDK 1.5以上)
1、 首先访问http://incubator.apache.org/cxf/ 下载所需的jar包。
2、 新建一个web工程,将下载的CXF的开发包加入到lib中。
3、 在web.xml 文件中添加提供web service的监听servlet,对应的处理类名为org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet,并设置其启动时装载顺序属性为1;指定访问servlet的URL格式。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>WSDemo</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
4、 新建一个beans.xml配置文件,内容如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<bean id="ws" class="org.han.websevices.NotifyServiceImpl"/>
<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#ws" address="/ws" />
</beans>
5、 编写要发布为web service的类和接口,注意注解(annotation)的使用。在如上的配置文件中,我们指定了要发布为web service的类名,访问地址,访问端点标识。
package org.han.websevices;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface INotifyService {
public void sayHello(String name);
}
package org.han.websevices;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(endpointInterface="org.han.websevices.INotifyService")
public class NotifyServiceImpl implements INotifyService {
@Override
public void sayHello(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(name);
}
}
6、 发布web应用到对应的web容器(例如tomcat5.5)或者用内嵌的Jetty6.0进行部署。
访问:http://localhost:8080/WSDemo/ws?wsdl 如果能正确显示xml文件则说明部署成功。
客户端:
1.新建一个java项目,也导入该包
2.新建客户程序(如果熟悉cxf可以运用cxf的wsdl2java命令直接根据wsdl生成)
package org.han.test;
import org.han.websevices.INotifyService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
INotifyService client = (INotifyService) ctx.getBean("client");
client.sayHello("hello");
}
}
根据代码,我们还需要新建一个INotifyService接口,这是服务器端暴露的服务,代码和服务器端一致即可。 配置spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd">
<bean id="client" class="org.han.websevices.INotifyService" factory-bean="clientFactory"
factory-method="create" />
<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass" value="org.han.websevices.INotifyService" />
<property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/WSDemo/ws" />
</bean>
</beans>
注意:<property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/WSDemo/ws" />中的/ws要与服务器端beans.xml中的<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#ws" address="/ws" />的address属性对应。
大致需要的一些jar:
补充:
2.控制台报错整理:
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet CXFServlet threw exception
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/xml/serializer/TreeWalker
解决:导入serializer-2.7.1.jar 。
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'helloWorld': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/wsdl/extensions/ElementExtensible
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory' defined in class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 2 of type [java.lang.String]: Ambiguous constructor argument types - did you specify the correct bean references as constructor arguments?
解决:导入:neethi-3.0.1.jar 。
几种常用web service开发框架的比较:http://gaoge2000.blog.hexun.com/15987048_d.html