Problem D: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (V)
Description
在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法:设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标(第一个和第二参数)和终点的x,y坐标(第三个和第四个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法:设置Line对象的起点(第一个参数)和终点(第二个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法:设置Line对象,复制参数的坐标,并返回本对象
Line::readLine()方法:从标准输入上读入坐标,格式见Sample
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point {
private:
double x, y;
public:
Point(double x = 0.0, double y = 0.0) : x(x), y(y) {
cout << "Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is created." << endl;
}
Point(const Point &another) {
x = another.x, y = another.y;
cout << "Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is copied." << endl;
}
~Point() {
cout << "Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is erased." << endl;
}
double getX() { return x; }
double getY() { return y; }
void setX(double t) {
x = t;
}
void setY(double t) {
y = t;
}
void setXY(double xx, double yy) {
x = xx, y = yy;
}
void show() {
cout << "Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<")" << endl;
}
};
class Line {
private:
Point a, b;
public:
Line(double x1 = 0, double y1 = 0, double x2 = 0, double y2 = 0) : a(x1, y1), b(x2, y2) {
cout << "Line : ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<") is created." << endl;
}
Line(Point &aa, Point &bb) : a(aa), b(bb) {
double x1 = a.getX();
double y1 = a.getY();
double x2 = b.getX();
double y2 = b.getY();
cout << "Line : ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<") is created." << endl;
}
Line(const Line &another): a(another.a), b(another.b) {
double x1 = a.getX();
double y1 = a.getY();
double x2 = b.getX();
double y2 = b.getY();
cout << "Line : ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<") is copied." << endl;
}
~Line() {
double x1 = a.getX();
double y1 = a.getY();
double x2 = b.getX();
double y2 = b.getY();
cout << "Line : ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<") is erased." << endl;
}
void show() {
double x1 = a.getX();
double y1 = a.getY();
double x2 = b.getX();
double y2 = b.getY();
cout << "Line : ("<<x1<<", "<<y1<<") to ("<<x2<<", "<<y2<<")" << endl;
}
Line &setLine(Line &another) {
a = another.a;
b = another.b;
return *this;
}
Line &setLine(Point &aa, Point &bb) {
a = aa;
b = bb;
return *this;
}
void readLine() {
char c1, c2;
double x1, y1, x2, y2;
cin >> x1 >> c1 >> y1 >> x2 >> c2 >> y2;
a.setXY(x1, y1);
b.setXY(x2, y2);
}
};
int main()
{
int num, i;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.show();
std::cin>>num;
Line line[num];
for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
line[i].readLine();
line[i].show();
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
l1.show();
l2.setLine(l1).show();
l3.show();
l4.setLine(t,q).show();
}