#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
命名管道FIFO举例:
写端:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define FIFO_NAME "/tmp/my_fifo"
#define BUFFER_SIZE PIPE_BUF
#define TEN_MEG (1024 * 1024 * 10)
int main()
{
intpipe_fd;
int res;
intopen_mode = O_WRONLY;
intbytes_sent = 0;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
if (access(FIFO_NAME, F_OK) == -1) {
res = mkfifo(FIFO_NAME, 0777);
if (res != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not create fifo %s\n", FIFO_NAME);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
printf("Process %d opening FIFO O_WRONLY\n", getpid());
pipe_fd = open(FIFO_NAME, open_mode);
printf("Process %d result %d\n", getpid(), pipe_fd);
if (pipe_fd != -1) {
while(bytes_sent < TEN_MEG) {
res = write(pipe_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (res == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Write error on pipe\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
bytes_sent += res;
}
(void)close(pipe_fd);
}
else {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Process %d finished\n", getpid());
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
读端:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define FIFO_NAME "/tmp/my_fifo"
#define BUFFER_SIZE PIPE_BUF
int main()
{
intpipe_fd;
int res;
intopen_mode = O_RDONLY;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE + 1];
intbytes_read = 0;
memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof(buffer));
printf("Process %d opening FIFO
O_RDONLY\n", getpid());
pipe_fd = open(FIFO_NAME, open_mode);
printf("Process %d result %d\n", getpid(),
pipe_fd);
if (pipe_fd != -1) {
do {
res = read(pipe_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
bytes_read += res;
} while (res > 0);
(void)close(pipe_fd);
}
else {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Process %d finished, %d bytes read\n", getpid(), bytes_read);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}