输入字符串，输出各个字符的个数（map用法小例）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

void main()
{
string str;
getline(cin, str);
map<char, int> mapChar;
for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i)
{
++mapChar[str[i]];
}
for (map<char, int>::const_iterator  it = mapChar.begin(); it != mapChar.end(); ++it)
{
cout << it->first << "    " << it->second << endl;
}

}