JDK1.6生成webservice及访问

webService是一种跨语言的系统间交互标准。在java中使用webservice根据服务器端的服务根据描述生成WSDL文件，并将应用与此WSDL文件一起放入HTTP服务器中，借助服务工具根据WSDL文件生成客户端STUB代码。此代码的作用是将产生的对象请求信息封装成标准的SOAP格式数据，并发送到服务器端，服务器端根据接收到的SOAP格式数据进行转换，并最终通过反射调用响应类的响应方法。

 

jdk 6中集成了WEB service的支持，通过WebService 的annotation来暴露服务的实现，并通过Endpoint.publish将服务发布到指定的地址，客户端通过wsimport来访问响应地址的wsdl文件，生成调用服务器端服务的stub类信息，客户端即可通过生成的类来调用服务器的服务了。

 

具体示例如下：

 

1.对外暴露的接口

package helloworld;

public interface TestWebService {

	public String echo();
}

2.服务器端的实现类，并通过@WebService来指定对外提供服务的服务名称，客户端生成的类目和包名

package helloworld;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;


@WebService(name="MyTestWS",serviceName="MyWebService",targetNamespace="http://localhost/client")
public class WebServiceImpl implements TestWebService{

	public String echo() {
		return "webservice return msg";
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/MyWebService", new WebServiceImpl());
	}
}

 

3.然后运行服务器的WebServiceImpl的main函数，暴露服务并将服务注册到一个http服务地址上，客户端通过jdk的bin下面的wsimport命令来获取服务器的wsdl文件并生成客户端的stub类信息打开dos窗口找到项目路径运行一下代码

wsimport -keep http://localhost:8080/MyWebService?wsdl

此处可改为 wsimport -keep -p com.localhost.client http://localhost:8080/MyWebService?wsdl com.localhost.client是自己定义的包默认用targetNamespace="http://localhost/client"

将出现编译好的java文件粘贴到项目中

4.然后在你的路径上就会生成下面几个类

注：test.java 是测试类

5.然后我们编写客户端的调用代码

package localhost.client;

public class test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MyWebService myservice  = new MyWebService();
		System.out.println(myservice.getMyTestWSPort().echo());
	}

}

6.执行客户端的调用代码，输出如下：

配置web.xml

 <listener> 

       <listener-class> 

                com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener 

       </listener-class> 

  </listener> 

 

 

  <servlet> 

       <servlet-name>TestService</servlet-name> 

       <servlet-class> 

               com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet 

       </servlet-class> 

  </servlet> 

       

  <servlet-mapping> 

       <servlet-name>TestService</servlet-name> 

       <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern> 

  </servlet-mapping> 

在lib下建立sun-jaxws.xml

代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<endpoints xmlns='http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime' version='2.0'>   
    <endpoint name="TestService" implementation="helloworld.WebServiceImpl" url-pattern="/hello" />
</endpoints>

将项目放到tomcat下访问

http://localhost/javawebservice/hello?wsdl

出现页面

将MyWebService代码改为

package localhost.client;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.ws.Service;
import javax.xml.ws.WebEndpoint;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceClient;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature;


/**
 * This class was generated by the JAX-WS RI.
 * JAX-WS RI 2.1.6 in JDK 6
 * Generated source version: 2.1
 * 
 */
@WebServiceClient(name = "MyWebService", targetNamespace = "http://localhost/client", wsdlLocation = "http://localhost/MyWebService?wsdl")
public class MyWebService
    extends Service
{

    private final static URL MYWEBSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION;
    private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(localhost.client.MyWebService.class.getName());

    static {
        URL url = null;
        try {
            URL baseUrl;
            baseUrl = localhost.client.MyWebService.class.getResource(".");
            url = new URL(baseUrl, "http://localhost/javawebservice/hello?wsdl");
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            logger.warning("Failed to create URL for the wsdl Location: 'http://localhost/MyWebService?wsdl', retrying as a local file");
            logger.warning(e.getMessage());
        }
        MYWEBSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION = url;
    }

    public MyWebService(URL wsdlLocation, QName serviceName) {
        super(wsdlLocation, serviceName);
    }

    public MyWebService() {
        super(MYWEBSERVICE_WSDL_LOCATION, new QName("http://localhost/client", "MyWebService"));
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @return
     *     returns MyTestWS
     */
    @WebEndpoint(name = "MyTestWSPort")
    public MyTestWS getMyTestWSPort() {
        return super.getPort(new QName("http://localhost/client", "MyTestWSPort"), MyTestWS.class);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param features
     *     A list of {@link javax.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature} to configure on the proxy.  Supported features not in the <code>features</code> parameter will have their default values.
     * @return
     *     returns MyTestWS
     */
    @WebEndpoint(name = "MyTestWSPort")
    public MyTestWS getMyTestWSPort(WebServiceFeature... features) {
        return super.getPort(new QName("http://localhost/client", "MyTestWSPort"), MyTestWS.class, features);
    }

}

再次调用test方法返回

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