Dubbo高级篇_03_Redis的安装与使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-08 15:12:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-08 15:12:54 发布

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分类专栏：分布式架构高级篇(基于Dubbo) 文章标签： redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hardworking0323/article/details/51051873

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IP:192.168.1.121
环境:CentOS6.6
Redis版本:redis-3.0
安装目录:/usr/local/redis
1.编译和安装所需的包:

2.上传redis3安装包，解压

创建安装目录
[root@yxq src]# mkdir /usr/local/redis

解压

3.安装

(使用PREFIX指定安装目录):

安装完成后，可以看到/usr/local/redis 目录下有一个 bin 目录，bin 目录里就是 redis 的命令脚本：

4.将 Redis 配置成服务：

Redis 的启动脚本为：/usr/local/src/redis3.0/utils/redis_init_script
将启动脚本复制到/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录下，并命名为 redis

编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis，修改相应配置，使之能注册成为服务：

配置文件设置：
创建 redis 配置文件目录

以上配置操作完成后，便可将 Redis 注册成为服务：

防火墙中打开对应的端口

修改 redis 配置文件设置：
将daemonize no 改为> daemonize yes，改为yes作为后台进程使用，
pidfile /var/run/redis.pid 改为> pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
设置为no，pid文件是不会生成,stop等命令就不会生效,/etc/rc.d/init.d
会报如下错误:
/var/run/redis_6379.pid does not exist, process is not running

启动 Redis 服务

将 Redis 添加到环境变量中：

停止服务

默认情况下，Redis开启安全认证，可以通过/usr/local/redis/conf/6379.conf的requirepass指定一个验证密码

使用RedisDesktopManager登录管理

不输入验证密码

输入验证密码，测试连接

客户端使用console

Jedis的使用

public class RedisTest {
	private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RedisTest.class);

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.121");
		jedis.auth("yxq123456");
		String key = "redis";
		String value = "";
		
		jedis.del(key); // 删数据
		
		jedis.set(key, "YiXiaoqun"); // 存数据
		value = jedis.get(key); // 取数据
		log.info(key + "=" + value);
		
		jedis.set(key, "YiXiaoqun2"); // 存数据
		value = jedis.get(key); // 取数据
		log.info(key + "=" + value);
		
		//jedis.del(key); // 删数据
		//value = jedis.get(key); // 取数据
		//log.info(key + "=" + value);
	}
}

Jedis连接池的使用,这里设置redis不使用密码验证

spring-redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- Jedis链接池配置 -->
	
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="60000" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" />
		<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="-1" />
		<property name="maxTotal" value="8" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="8" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="shardedJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<list>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
					<constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.1.121" />
					<constructor-arg index="1" value="6379" type="int" />
				</bean>
			</list>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
	
	<!-- 采用注释的方式配置bean -->
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!-- 配置要扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="redis.edu.demo" />

	<!-- proxy-target-class默认"false",更改为"ture"使用CGLib动态代理 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />	
	
	<import resource="spring-redis.xml" />
</beans>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>	
	<groupId>redis.edu.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>edu-demo-redis</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<name>edu-demo-redis</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<build>
		<finalName>edu-demo-redis</finalName>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>
	<dependencies>

		<!-- Common Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>antlr</groupId>
			<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
			<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ognl</groupId>
			<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>oro</groupId>
			<artifactId>oro</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
			<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Common Dependency End -->

		<!-- Spring Dependency Begin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Dependency End -->

		<!-- Redis client -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
			<version>2.3</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

RedisSpringTest.java

public class RedisSpringTest {
	private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RedisSpringTest.class);

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/spring-context.xml");
			context.start();
			
			ShardedJedisPool pool = (ShardedJedisPool) context.getBean("shardedJedisPool");
		
			ShardedJedis jedis = pool.getResource();
			String key = "redis";
			String value = "";
			
			jedis.del(key); // 删数据
			
			jedis.set(key, "yixiaoqun"); // 存数据
			value = jedis.get(key); // 取数据
			log.info(key + "=" + value);
			
			jedis.set(key, "yixiaoqun2"); // 存数据
			value = jedis.get(key); // 取数据
			log.info(key + "=" + value);
			
			jedis.del(key); // 删数据
			value = jedis.get(key); // 取数据
			log.info(key + "=" + value);

			context.stop();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("==>RedisSpringTest context start error:", e);
			System.exit(0);
		} finally {
			log.info("===>System.exit");
			System.exit(0);
		}
	}
}