Hql语句注意事项总结
(1)使用统计函数作为输出结果
(2)使用统计函数作为查询约束条件
select sum(total),sum(totalup) from AD
where
aid
=?
and fid
=?
and vdatetime
>=?
and vdatetime
<=?
group by aid
(2)使用统计函数作为查询约束条件
select
uid
from
MM
group
by
uid
having
count
(
*
)
>
?
and
min
(m_date)
<
?
(3)使用group by 时有关约束条件的问题
如果约束条件是单个字段,则必须用where,并且where要放在group by之前,如:
select cityname from MI where vdatetime >= ? and vdatetime < ? group by cityname如果约束条件是统计函数,则要使用having,并且having要放在group by之后,如:(2)
(4)其实,在某些场合,group by可以用distinct代替,如以下两条语句功能相同:
select cityname from MI where vdatetime >= ? and vdatetime < ? group by cityname
select distinct cityname from MI where vdatetime >= ? and vdatetime < ?
2.在count()中使用别名问题
select
count
(
*
)
from
MipMailconfig
as
MipMailconfig
where
MipMailconfig.uid
<>
?
and
MipMailconfig.email
=
?
--
正确
select count (MipMailconfig. * ) from MipMailconfig as MipMailconfig where MipMailconfig.uid <> ? and MipMailconfig.email = ? -- 错误
select count (MipMailconfig. * ) from MipMailconfig as MipMailconfig where MipMailconfig.uid <> ? and MipMailconfig.email = ? -- 错误
在Hibernate3.2中,所有的计数都要用Long,用Integer的话就会有问题.
4.关于参数是数组的问题
List list
=
this
.find(
"
select count(*) from MMC as MMC where MMC.uid <> ? and MMC.email = ?
"
,
new
String[]
...
{uid,email}
);
if (list != null &&! list.isEmpty()) ... {
long count=Long.parseLong(list.get(0).toString());
if(count>0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
if (list != null &&! list.isEmpty()) ... {
long count=Long.parseLong(list.get(0).toString());
if(count>0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
在实际的工作中,经常遇到这种情况:
(1)要删除一批数据,传过来一个数组,
(2)或者要查询一批数据,查询条件也是传过来一个数组,
这种情况下如何进行处理?
(1)查询数据,查询条件为一个数组,可以有如下两个方法:
<1>直接拼Hql语句
<2>利用回调函数处理
(2)删除数据,参数为数组,利用回调函数
(1)要删除一批数据,传过来一个数组,
(2)或者要查询一批数据,查询条件也是传过来一个数组,
这种情况下如何进行处理?
(1)查询数据,查询条件为一个数组,可以有如下两个方法:
<1>直接拼Hql语句
String[] ids
=
...
{"1","2","3"}
;
String str = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < ids.length;i ++ ) ... {
str+="'"+ids[i]+"'";
if(i!=(ids.length-1))
str+=",";
}
List list;
list = appinfoManager.find( " from Appinfo where id in ( " + str + " ) " );
if (list != null ) ... {
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)...{
Appinfo app = (Appinfo)list.get(i);
System.out.println(app.getAppname());
}
}
System.out.println( " 共有 " + list.size() + " 条记录 " );
String str = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < ids.length;i ++ ) ... {
str+="'"+ids[i]+"'";
if(i!=(ids.length-1))
str+=",";
}
List list;
list = appinfoManager.find( " from Appinfo where id in ( " + str + " ) " );
if (list != null ) ... {
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)...{
Appinfo app = (Appinfo)list.get(i);
System.out.println(app.getAppname());
}
}
System.out.println( " 共有 " + list.size() + " 条记录 " );
public
List getApList()
...
{
return (List)this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() ...{
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException, SQLException ...{
String[] ids = ...{"1","2","3"};
String hql= "from Appinfo where id in (:ids)";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List list = query.setParameterList("ids", ids).list();
return list;
}
});
}
return (List)this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() ...{
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException, SQLException ...{
String[] ids = ...{"1","2","3"};
String hql= "from Appinfo where id in (:ids)";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List list = query.setParameterList("ids", ids).list();
return list;
}
});
}
public
void
delInArray()
...
{
this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() ...{
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException, SQLException ...{
String[] ids = ...{"1","2","3"};
String hql= "delete Appinfo where id in (:ids)";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameterList("ids", ids).executeUpdate();
return null;
}
});
}
this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() ...{
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException, SQLException ...{
String[] ids = ...{"1","2","3"};
String hql= "delete Appinfo where id in (:ids)";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameterList("ids", ids).executeUpdate();
return null;
}
});
}