nginx扩展直接生成应用，不用通过编程语言，实例

    最近听说淘宝开发了很多nginx的扩展，这些扩展可以独立与编程语言直接开发各种应用，下面看看例子：

 

       This sample demonstrates how to route incoming requests to different MySQL queries based on different combinations of URI query arguments, preserving streaming output capabilities provided byDrizzleNginxModule and RdsJsonNginxModule.

      这个例子是演示通过路由url请求来查询mysql,这种通过不同的Url查询字符串来产生字符输出的能力是通过DrizzleNginxModule和RdsJsonNginxModule这两个nginx扩展实现的！

This demo uses the modules DrizzleNginxModule, LuaNginxModule, RdsJsonNginxModule, and SetMiscNginxModule bundled by OpenResty.
这个实例中用到的扩展：DrizzleNginxModule,LuaNginxModule, RdsJsonNginxModule,SetMiscNginxModule是在OpenResty博客中有提到
Here's the complete code listing for our nginx.conf:
这是完整的配置信息：

worker_processes  2;
error_log logs/error.log warn;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    upstream backend {
        drizzle_server 127.0.0.1:3306 protocol=mysql
                       dbname=ngx_test user=ngx_test password=ngx_test;
        drizzle_keepalive max=10 overflow=ignore mode=single;
    }

    server {
        listen 8080;

        location @cats-by-name {
            set_unescape_uri $name $arg_name;
            set_quote_sql_str $name;
            drizzle_query 'select * from cats where name=$name';
            drizzle_pass backend;
            rds_json on;
        }

        location @cats-by-id {
            set_quote_sql_str $id $arg_id;
            drizzle_query 'select * from cats where id=$id';
            drizzle_pass backend;
            rds_json on;
        }

        location = /cats {
            access_by_lua '
                if ngx.var.arg_name then
                    return ngx.exec("@cats-by-name")
                end

                if ngx.var.arg_id then
                    return ngx.exec("@cats-by-id")
                end
            ';

            rds_json_ret 400 "expecting \"name\" or \"id\" query arguments";
        }
    }
}

 

And then we start our Nginx server with this configure file and test with our /cats service like this:

接下来，我们开始测试上面的nginx配置,访问服务器下/cats地址:

$ curl 'localhost:8080/cats'
{"errcode":400,"errstr":"expecting \"name\" or \"id\" query arguments"}

$ curl 'localhost:8080/cats?name=bob'
[{"id":3,"name":"bob"}]

$ curl 'localhost:8080/cats?id=2'
[{"id":2,"name":null}]

The actual output rows may vary depending on the actual contents in your cats table anyway.

返回的格式取决于nginx配置信息中指定的格式（指定的是json格式）。