枚举类型转换成List

--定义一个枚举
public enum Gender
{
    [Description("男")]
    Male = 1,

    [Description("女")]
    Female = 2
}



/// <summary>
/// 此类专门是针对枚举相关的数据进行服务一个类
/// </summary>
public static class EnumDataUtility
{
    private static Dictionary<string, object> _EnumItemCollectionsStock;
    static EnumDataUtility()
    {
        _EnumItemCollectionsStock = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取一个枚举集合类。
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TEnum"></typeparam>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static EnumItemCollection<TEnum> GetEnumItemCollection<TEnum>() where TEnum : struct
    {
        string enumKey = typeof(TEnum).FullName;
        if (!_EnumItemCollectionsStock.ContainsKey(enumKey) || _EnumItemCollectionsStock[enumKey] == null)
        {
            lock (_EnumItemCollectionsStock)
            {

                EnumItemCollection<TEnum> collection = new EnumItemCollection<TEnum>();
                _EnumItemCollectionsStock[enumKey] = collection;
            }
        }
        return _EnumItemCollectionsStock[enumKey] as EnumItemCollection<TEnum>;
    }
}



//绑定枚举
this.ddl_Gender.DataSource = EnumDataUtility.GetEnumItemCollection<Gender>().ToList().Select(t => { return new { Text = t.Description, Value = t.Value }; });
this.ddl_Gender.DataTextField = "Text";
this.ddl_Gender.DataValueField = "Value";
this.ddl_Gender.DataBind();
this.ddl_Gender.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("<-- 性別 -->", ""));