基于垂直投影的车牌字符分割matlab程序

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 12:46:00 发布

he_haiqiang

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-20 12:46:00 发布

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分类专栏： MATLAB 文章标签： matlab function vector character algorithm graph

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/he_haiqiang/article/details/7505817

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该MATLAB程序实现了一种基于垂直投影的车牌字符分割方法。通过'segment'函数找到图像中每个字符的边界，若找到的字符数不足7个，将尝试清理已识别字符间的区域并再次调用函数。最终保留面积最大的7个字符段。

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function [seg] = character_segmentation(bw, DIGIT_WIDTH, MIN_AREA);
% character_segmentation: Returns the digit segments in the supplied binary image.
% The function uses the "segment" function, keeping only the seven
% segments in the result with largest area, and in case less than seven
% segments were found, it attempts to recall the function, making the
% separation between the already found segments clearer (by cleaning the
% bits which are there.

seg = segment(bw, DIGIT_WIDTH, MIN_AREA);
[x y] = size(seg);

% If we got less than 7 digits, we try to make the sepration between them
% clearer by cleaning the bits between them, and we call the "segment"
% function again:
if x < 7
    for i = 1 : x
        bw(:,seg(i,2))=0;
    end;
    seg = segment(bw, DIGIT_WIDTH, MIN_AREA);
end;

% Keeping in the results the seven segments with the largest area:
area = [];
for i = 1 : x
pic = bw(:, seg(i,1) : seg(i,2), :);
area(i) = bwarea(pic); %bwarea函数计算对象面积
end;

area1 = sort(area);
seg = seg';

for j = 1:(length(area1)-7)
    i = find(area == area1(j));
    len = length(area);
    if i == 1
        area = [area(2:len)];
        seg = [seg(:,2:len)];
    elseif i == len