python做考勤统计

本来想用python做一个考勤统计的软件，但是由于种种原因，暂停了这个想法，这是个软件的雏形，仅供大家参考

这个小玩意涉及了文件的读取，时间的比较，异常的处理，编码处理，可以用于python的初级练手，接下来，我就把代码贴出来供大家参考：

#coding:utf8
'''
Created on 2016年6月27
@author: hehe
'''
import xlrd
import time
import datetime
import sys
default_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != default_encoding:
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding(default_encoding)



# use for to read all tables


def readtable():
    data = xlrd.open_workbook(r'C:\Users\8888\Desktop\haha.xlsx')
    table = data.sheet_by_index(0)
    return table 

def get_num_nrow(table):
    return table.nrows

def compute_time(time_begin , time_end):
    hour , minu  =  (int)(str(compare_time(time_begin, time_end))[0]),(int)(str(compare_time(time_begin, time_end))[2])*10+(int)(str(compare_time(time_begin, time_end))[3])
    return hour*60 + minu



def compare_time(time_begin, time_end):
    date_1 = time.strptime(time_begin,"%H:%M")
    date_2 = time.strptime(time_end,"%H:%M")
          
    date1=datetime.datetime(date_1[0],date_1[1],date_1[2],date_1[3],date_1[4],date_1[5])
    date2=datetime.datetime(date_2[0],date_2[1],date_2[2],date_2[3],date_2[4],date_2[5])
    #print date2-date1
    return date2-date1

def com_chidao(time_begin,time_s_beg):
    a=0
    b=0
    try:
        a=compute_time(time_begin,time_s_beg)
    except Exception:
        b=compute_time(time_s_beg,time_begin)
        return a,b
    
def com_zaotui(time_begin,time_s_beg):
    c=0
    d=0
    try:
        c=compute_time(time_begin,time_s_beg)
    except Exception:
        d=compute_time(time_s_beg,time_begin)
        return c,d

def judge_morning(time_list):
    time_begin = time_list[0]
    time_s_beg = u'8:30'
    time_end = time_list[1]
    time_s_end = u'12:00'
    if time_begin=='':
        print '早上没来'
    elif time_begin!='' and time_end=='':
        print '未签退'
    elif time_begin!='' and time_end!='':
        a,b=com_chidao(time_begin,time_s_beg)
        #c,d = com_zaotui(time_s_end,time_end)
        if a==0 and b!=0:
            print '迟到%d分'%b
        #if c==0 and d!=0:
           # print '早退%d分'%d
        else :
            print compare_time(time_begin,time_end)
        
            

def judge_afternoon(time_list):
    time_begin = time_list[2]
    time_s_beg = u'14:30'
    time_end = time_list[3]
    time_s_end = u'18:00'
    if time_begin=='':
        print '下午没来'
    elif time_begin!='' and time_end=='':
        print '未签退'
    elif time_begin!='' and time_end!='':
        a,b=com_chidao(time_begin,time_s_beg)
        #c,d = com_zaotui(time_s_end,time_end)
        if a==0 and b!=0:
            print '迟到%d分'%b
        #if c==0 and d!=0:
           # print '早退%d分'%d
        else :
            print compare_time(time_begin,time_end)


def judge_neight(time_list):
    time_begin = time_list[4]
    time_s_beg = u'19:30'
    time_end = time_list[5]
    time_s_end = u'22:00'
    if time_begin=='':
        print '晚上没来'
    elif time_begin!='' and time_end=='':
        print '未签退'
    elif time_begin!='' and time_end!='':
        a,b=com_chidao(time_begin,time_s_beg)
        #c,d = com_zaotui(time_s_end,time_end)
        if a==0 and b!=0:
            print '迟到%d分'%b
        #if c==0 and d!=0:
           # print '早退%d分'%d
        else :
            print compare_time(time_begin,time_end)
    


if __name__ == '__main__':
    chidao = 0
    kuang = 0
    kuang_day = 0
    val_time = 0
    all_time = 0
    data = []
    
    table = readtable()
    print 'done'
    for i in range(get_num_nrow(table) ):
        value = table.row_values(i)
        if value[0][3]=='日':
            continue
        
        
        time_1_be , time_1_end , time_2_be ,time_2_end , time_3_be , time_3_end =value[1] ,value[3] ,value[6] ,value[8], value[10] ,value[12]
        #print time_1_be , time_1_end , time_2_be ,time_2_end , time_3_be , time_3_end
        time_list = [time_1_be , time_1_end , time_2_be ,time_2_end , time_3_be , time_3_end]
        
        if time_list[0]=='旷工':
            print '旷工'
            kuang_day+=1
            kuang+=3 
            continue
        
        #print time_list[0]
        #judje mornaing
        judge_morning(time_list)
        #judje afternoon
        judge_afternoon(time_list)
        #judge neight
        judge_neight(time_list)