利用.net反射机制修改对象的私有变量

我们知道，在.net中，一个对象的私有变量是无法直接进行修改的，但是，有时候可能会遇到这样奇怪的要求，这时候，我们可以运用.net提供的反射机制，来对一个对象的私有变量来进行修改。下面是一个修改asp.net的Request的Querystring属性的例子，在Request中的QueryString属性是一个只读的属性，要修改这个属性，可以结合Reflectorx工具进行修改

 

 

代码 如下：
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

namespace ModifyQueryString
{

    public class RemoveQueryStrinModule : IHttpModule
    {
        public RemoveQueryStrinModule()
        {
            //
            // TODO: Add constructor logic here
            //
        }

        #region IHttpModule Members

        public void Dispose()
        {

        }

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)
        {
            context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(context_BeginRequest);
        }

        void context_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RemoveQueryString((HttpApplication)sender);
        }

        private void RemoveQueryString(HttpApplication context)
        {
            //  <add key="RemoveQueryStrinModule" value="id;name"/>
            string configName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RemoveQueryStrinModule"];

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(configName))
            {
                List<string> queryStringName = new List<string>();
                string[] nameList = configName.Split(new char[] { ';' });
                foreach (string name in nameList)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
                    {
                        queryStringName.Add(name);
                    }
                }
                if (queryStringName.Count > 0)
                {
                    RemoveQueryStringByName(queryStringName, context.Request);
                }
            }
        }

        private void RemoveQueryStringByName(List<string> queryStringName, HttpRequest Request)
        {
            if (queryStringName == null || queryStringName.Count <= 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            Type requestType = Request.GetType();
            PropertyInfo queryStringProInfo = requestType.GetProperty("QueryString", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            //修改查询参数前，需要获取一下查询参数的值，以便CLR初始化查询参数
            queryStringProInfo.GetValue(Request, null);

            FieldInfo _queryString = requestType.GetField("_queryString", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            object queryStringValue = _queryString.GetValue(Request);
            Type nameObjectCollectionBaseType = typeof(NameObjectCollectionBase);

            //修改_queryString字段的IsReadOnly属性
            PropertyInfo namePro = nameObjectCollectionBaseType.GetProperty("IsReadOnly", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            namePro.SetValue(queryStringValue, false, null);

            //调用Remove方法移除指定的查询参数
            Type nameValueCollectionType = typeof(NameValueCollection);
            MethodInfo m = nameValueCollectionType.GetMethod("Remove", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);
            foreach (string name in queryStringName)
            {
                m.Invoke(queryStringValue, new object[] { name });
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

 

在web.config文件加上    

<appSettings>

  <add key="RemoveQueryStrinModule" value="id;name"/>
</appSettings>

 

 

<httpModules>

 <add name="RemoveQueryStrinModuleName"   type="ModifyQueryString.RemoveQueryStrinModule,ModifyQueryString"/>

</httpModules>