XML数据岛

于 2007-03-09 16:29:00 发布
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分类专栏： XML开发 文章标签： xml html border table encoding 文档
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使用IE5.0或者更高的版本，XML数据可以以数据岛的形式嵌入HTML页面。

在HTML页面中嵌入XML数据

使用非官方标准的<xml>标记可以将XML数据嵌入到HTML页面中。

XML数据可以象下面的例子那样嵌入HTML页面:

<xml id="note">
<note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
</xml>

或者象下面这样嵌入外部单独的XML文件:

<xml id="note" src="note.xml">
</xml>

注意那个<xml>标记是一个HTML元素，而不是一个XML元素。

数据绑定

XML数据岛可以绑定到HTML元素上（比如表格）。

在下面的例子中，一个XML数据岛（ID=cdcat）被从外部XML文档载入。一个HTML的表格绑定到此数据岛上。HTML表格内部的span元素使用datafld属性和XML文档相应的XML元素相互绑定。

<html>
<body>
<xml id="cdcat" src="cd_catalog.xml"></xml>
<table border="1" datasrc="#cdcat">
<tr>
<td><span datafld="ARTIST"></span></td>
<td><span datafld="TITLE"></span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

如果你使用的是IE 5.0 或者更高版本, 你可以自己尝试一下try it yourself.

<html><br>
  <body><br>
  <xml id="cdcat" src="cd_catalog.xml" tppabs="http://www.w3schools.com/xml/cd_catalog.xml"></xml><br>
  <table border="1" datasrc="#cdcat"><br>
  <tr><br>
  <td><span datafld="ARTIST"></span></td><br>
  <td><span datafld="TITLE"></span></td><br>
  </tr><br>
  </table><br>
  </body><br>
  </html>

如果你使用的是IE 5.0 或者更高版本，你可以观看external XML file.

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!-- 
 Edited with XML Spy v4.2
  --> <script type="text/javascript">f(clean);</script>
- < CATALOG >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Empire Burlesque </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Bob Dylan </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > USA </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Columbia </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 10.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1985 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Hide your heart </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Bonnie Tyler </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > CBS Records </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 9.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1988 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Greatest Hits </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Dolly Parton </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > USA </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > RCA </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 9.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1982 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Still got the blues </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Gary Moore </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Virgin records </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 10.20 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1990 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Eros </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Eros Ramazzotti </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > EU </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > BMG </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 9.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1997 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > One night only </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Bee Gees </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Polydor </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 10.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1998 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Sylvias Mother </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Dr.Hook </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > CBS </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.10 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1973 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Maggie May </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Rod Stewart </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Pickwick </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.50 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1990 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Romanza </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Andrea Bocelli </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > EU </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Polydor </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 10.80 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1996 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > When a man loves a woman </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Percy Sledge </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > USA </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Atlantic </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.70 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1987 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Black angel </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Savage Rose </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > EU </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Mega </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 10.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1995 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > 1999 Grammy Nominees </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Many </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > USA </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Grammy </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 10.20 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1999 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > For the good times </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Kenny Rogers </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Mucik Master </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.70 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1995 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Big Willie style </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Will Smith </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > USA </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Columbia </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 9.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1997 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Tupelo Honey </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Van Morrison </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Polydor </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.20 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1971 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Soulsville </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Jorn Hoel </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > Norway </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > WEA </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 7.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1996 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > The very best of </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Cat Stevens </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Island </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1990 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Stop </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Sam Brown </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > A and M </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1988 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Bridge of Spies </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > T'Pau </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Siren </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 7.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1987 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Private Dancer </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Tina Turner </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Capitol </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1983 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Midt om natten </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Kim Larsen </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > EU </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Medley </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 7.80 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1983 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Pavarotti Gala Concert </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Luciano Pavarotti </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > DECCA </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 9.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1991 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > The dock of the bay </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Otis Redding </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > USA </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Atlantic </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 7.90 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1987 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Picture book </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Simply Red </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > EU </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > Elektra </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 7.20 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1985 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Red </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > The Communards </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > UK </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > London </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 7.80 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1987 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
- < CD >
  < TITLE > Unchain my heart </ TITLE >
  < ARTIST > Joe Cocker </ ARTIST >
  < COUNTRY > USA </ COUNTRY >
  < COMPANY > EMI </ COMPANY >
  < PRICE > 8.20 </ PRICE >
  < YEAR > 1987 </ YEAR >
  </ CD >
  </ CATALOG >

同样也可以实验this example

<html>
<body>
<xml id="cdcat" src="cd_catalog.xml" tppabs="http://www.w3schools.com/xml/cd_catalog.xml"></xml>
<table border="1" datasrc="#cdcat">
<thead>
<tr><th>Artist</th><th>Title</th></tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr><th colspan="2">This is my CD collection</th></tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span datafld="artist"></span></td>
<td><span datafld="title"></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
 论证元素<thead>, <tbody>, and <tfoot>.

 
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