java邮件发送Demo工具

1. 需要引入mail.jar,邮件发送工具包.
2. 将发件人,收件人,用户名密码写入配置文件(config.properties),便于后期修改.

3. fromEmail=zhangsan@163.com
   toEmail=lisi@qq.com
   emailName=username
   emailPassword=userpass

   
   
4. 编码发邮件工具类EmailUtil,并进行测试.

5. package com.email;
   
   import java.io.InputStream;
   import java.util.Date;
   import java.util.Properties;
   
   import javax.mail.Authenticator;
   import javax.mail.Message;
   import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
   import javax.mail.Session;
   import javax.mail.Transport;
   import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
   import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
   
   
   
   /**
    * 简单的邮件发送
    * 
    * @author Administrator
    * 
    */
   public class EmailUtils {
   
   	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   		Properties prop = new Properties();
   		InputStream in = EmailUtils.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
   		prop.load(in);
   		EmailUtils.sendMail(prop.getProperty("fromEmail"), prop.getProperty("toEmail"), prop.getProperty("emailName"), prop.getProperty("emailPassword"), "１１１１１１１１", "１１１１１１１");
   	}
   	/**
   	 * 发送邮件　(暂时只支持163邮箱发送)
   	 * @param fromEmail　发送邮箱
   	 * @param toEmail　接收邮箱
   	 * @param emailName　163邮箱登录名
   	 * @param emailPassword　密码
   	 * @param title　发送主题
   	 * @param centent　发送内容
   	 * @throws Exception
   	 */
   	public static void sendMail(String fromEmail,String toEmail,String emailName,String emailPassword,String title, String centent) throws Exception {
   		
   		Properties properties = new Properties();// 创建Properties对象
   		properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");// 设置传输协议
   		properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");// 设置发信邮箱的smtp地址
   		properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 验证
   		Authenticator auth = new AjavaAuthenticator(emailName,
   				emailPassword); // 使用验证，创建一个Authenticator
   		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, auth);// 根据Properties，Authenticator创建Session
   		Message message = new MimeMessage(session);// Message存储发送的电子邮件信息
   		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmail));
   		message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(
   				toEmail));// 设置收信邮箱
   		// 指定邮箱内容及ContentType和编码方式
   		message.setContent(centent, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
   		message.setSubject(title);// 设置主题
   		message.setSentDate(new Date());// 设置发信时间
   		Transport.send(message);// 发送
   
   		System.out.println("发送成功");
   	}
   }
   
   // 创建传入身份验证信息的 Authenticator类
   class AjavaAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
   	private String user;
   	private String pwd;
   
   	public AjavaAuthenticator(String user, String pwd) {
   		this.user = user;
   		this.pwd = pwd;
   	}
   
   	@Override
   	protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
   		return new PasswordAuthentication(user, pwd);
   	}
   }

   
   
6. 当console输出:发送成功,然后就等待邮箱接收邮件.