Fresco动态设置加载特效[Java代码实现XML效果]GenericDraweeHierarchy

• 百学须先立志—学前须知：

  之前我们学会了如何在XML中设置各项特效的属性，可是在日常开发中，我们的需求是变化莫测的，不可能是提前在XML声明好，也不是所有的控件都写在XML里面；于是用Java代码控制各项特效属性就显得格外重要，掌握这一重要技能势在必得！

• 尽信书，不如无书—能学到什么？

  1、DraweeHierarchy 
  2、SettableDraweeHierarchy 
  3、GenericDraweeHierarchy 
  4、GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder 
  5、getDrawable过时的替代方法：ContextCompat.getDrawable(Context context, int id)

• 工欲善其事必先利其器—了解Fresco

  Fresco中文说明：http://www.fresco-cn.org/

  Fresco项目GitHub地址：https://github.com/facebook/fresco

  上一篇Fresco基础：Fresco-加载图片基础[详细图解Fresco的使用]

• 简单基础：

  首先我们创建一个 activity_main.xml ：

  <code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">".MainActivity"</span>></span>
  
      <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
  </span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_centerInParent</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"true"</span> /></span>
  
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  布局比较简单，必须设置其大小，否则图片将无法正常加载，之前我们也说过，这里呢就不再赘述；接下来书写我们的 MainActivity ：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  MainActivity 里面的代码同样比较简单；是不是就可以运行了呢？在此之前我们有一件重要的事情没做，那就是添加 访问网络权限 (我们演示的是从网络上下载图片并用Fresco显示)：

  <code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 访问网络的权限 --></span>
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">uses-permission</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.permission.INTERNET"</span>/></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

  

  运行一下，看下效果：

  

• 获取GenericDraweeHierarchy：

  修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 代码：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView)findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources()).build();
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  通过 new GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources()).build() 获取到 GenericDraweeHierarchy 这个对象。

  注意：

  对于同一个View，请不要多次调用setHierarchy，即使这个View是可回收的。创建 DraweeHierarchy 的较为耗时的一个过程，应该多次利用。—Fresco中文说明

• getDrawable过时的替代方法—ContextCompat.getDrawable(Context context, int id)：

  以前我们加载一张资源图片常用的方式：

  

  在此之前呢，说明一下 上图中画红色波浪线 方法是在 Android5.0 及以后可以正常使用的，我们这里 低版本调用了高版本API里面的方法 所以才会出现此警告。新的可取解决方案：

  <code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">//获取资源图片
  Drawable drawable = ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ic</span>_launcher)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

  

  此时可以看到，没有任何错误或警告。上面三种获取方式中除了过时的以外，其余的两个在 Android5.0 版本及以后使用是不会出现警告的，如：

  

  好了，说完了获取资源图片的几种方式，言归正传继续我们的Fresco之旅。

• 占位图—setPlaceholderImage：

  在此之前我们需要一张占位图 icon_placeholder.png 大家右键另存为即可：

  

  设置占位图它有两个方法，分别是：

  限定符和类型	方法	说明
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setProgressBarImage(Drawable progressBarImage,ScalingUtils.ScaleType progressBarImageScaleType)	设置占位图以及其缩放类型
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setProgressBarImage(Drawable progressBarImage)	设置占位图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE

  设置占位图方式一，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的内容：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//需要下载的图片地址</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder))
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  设置占位图方式二：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//需要下载的图片地址</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放方式</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  两种设置占位图方式大家择其一，运行一下，看看效果：

  

  注意：

  可能大家会想到，我可不可以同时使用两个方法？答案是可以的，但是大家，你先使用的方法会被你后面使用的方法被覆盖，什么意思呢，例如你先使用了 setPlaceholderImage(Drawable placeholderDrawable) 方法，后面紧接着使用了setPlaceholderImage(Drawable placeholderDrawable, ScalingUtils.ScaleType placeholderImageScaleType) 方法，那么此时，后面这个方法会覆盖前面这个方法，最终运行效果出现的占位图是后面那个方法提供的：

  

• 正在加载图—setProgressBarImage：

  在此之前我们需要一张正在加载图 icon_progress_bar.png 大家右键另存为即可：

  

  设置正在加载图它有两个方法，分别是：

  限定符和类型	方法	说明
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setProgressBarImage(Drawable progressBarImage,ScalingUtils.ScaleType progressBarImageScaleType)	设置正在加载图以及其缩放类型
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setProgressBarImage(Drawable progressBarImage)	设置正在加载图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE

  设置正在加载图方式一，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的内容：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//需要下载的图片地址</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放方式</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar))
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  设置进度图方式二：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//需要下载的图片地址</span>
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//private Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg");</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.sonystyle.com.cn/activity/wallpaper/2015/03/10_640x1136_w.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放方式</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li></ul>

  分析代码：

  

  还记得我们基础篇中给进度图设置 fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval="5000" 这个属性，它就会自动旋转，直到实际图被加载出来。两种设置正在加载图方式大家择其一，运行一下，看看效果：

  

  可以看到，进度图并没有自动旋转，那么官方有没有给出设置自动旋转的方法呢？经过查阅 Fresco官方API 发现并没有提供此类方法。可能大家会想，如果我们在XML中设置自动旋转的属性是不是那么我们就只能通过在XML文件中设置其属性了，修改我们的 activity_main.xml：

  <code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:fresco</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">".MainActivity"</span>></span>
  
      <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
  </span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"5000"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_centerInParent</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"true"</span> /></span>
  
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  MainActivity 里面代码无需修改；运行一下，看看效果：

  

  从运行效果来看，就算我们设置了自动旋转属性，那么进度图也不可能旋转；只有进度图和自动旋转属性都在XML中声明出来，才可以让进度图旋转。

• 失败图—setFailureImage：

  在此之前我们需要一张失败图 icon_failure.png 大家右键另存为即可：

  

  设置失败图它有两个方法，分别是：

  限定符和类型	方法	说明
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setFailureImage(Drawable failureDrawable,ScalingUtils.ScaleType failureImageScaleType)	设置失败图以及其缩放类型
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setFailureImage(Drawable failureDrawable)	设置失败图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE

  修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml :

  <code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?></span>
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:android</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:tools</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/tools"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:fresco</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"match_parent"</span>
      <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">tools:context</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">".MainActivity"</span>></span>
  
      <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
  </span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:id</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_width</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_height</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"100dp"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:layout_centerInParent</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"true"</span> /></span>
  
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">RelativeLayout</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  设置失败图方式一，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里面的代码：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//需要下载的图片地址</span>
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//private Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg");</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.sonystyle.com.cn/activity/wallpaper/640x1136_w.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放方式</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置失败图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE</span>
                  .setFailureImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_failure))
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul>

  分析代码：

  

  设置失败图方式二，修改我们的 MainActivity 里面的代码：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//需要下载的图片地址</span>
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//private Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg");</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.sonystyle.com.cn/activity/wallpaper/640x1136_w.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放类型</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置失败图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setFailureImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_failure), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li></ul>

  分析代码：

  

  两种设置失败图方式大家择其一，运行一下，看看效果：

  

• 重试图—retryImage：

  在此之前我们需要一张重试图 icon_retry.png 大家右键另存为即可：

  

  设置重试图它有两个方法，分别是：

  限定符和类型	方法	说明
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setRetryImage(Drawable retryDrawable,ScalingUtils.ScaleType retryImageScaleType)	设置重试图以及其缩放类型
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setRetryImage(Drawable retryDrawable)	设置重试图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE

  设置重试图方式一，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的代码 :

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView sdv;
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//需要下载的图片地址</span>
      <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//private Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse("https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg");</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> Uri imageUrl = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.sonystyle.com.cn/activity/wallpaper/640x1136_w.jpg"</span>);
  
      <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//初始化Fresco</span>
          Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          initView();
      }
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放类型</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置失败图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setFailureImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_failure), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置重试图，它默认的缩放类型是CENTER_INSIDE</span>
                  .setRetryImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_retry))
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建Controller</span>
          DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置点击重试是否开启</span>
                  .setTapToRetryEnabled(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Controller</span>
          sdv.setController(controller);
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  设置重试图方式二，由于代码一屏展示有点浪费空间，影响阅读性，所以展示有改动的代码部分，没有展示出来的代码是没有改变过的：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      ......
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放类型</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置失败图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setFailureImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_failure), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置重试图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setRetryImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_retry), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建Controller</span>
          DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置点击重试是否开启</span>
                  .setTapToRetryEnabled(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Controller</span>
          sdv.setController(controller);
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  两种设置重试图方式大家择其一，运行一下，看看效果：

  

• 淡入淡出动画—setFadeDuration：

  设置淡入淡出它只有一个方法：

  限定符和类型	方法	说明
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setFadeDuration(int fadeDuration)	设置淡入淡出动画持续时间(单位：毫秒ms)

  修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的代码：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      ......
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置淡入淡出动画持续时间</span>
                  .setFadeDuration(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5000</span>)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放类型</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置失败图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setFailureImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_failure), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置重试图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setRetryImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_retry), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建Controller</span>
          DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置点击重试是否开启</span>
                  .setTapToRetryEnabled(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Controller</span>
          sdv.setController(controller);
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  我们运行一下，看看效果：

  

• 背景图—setBackground(s)：

  设置背景图它有两个方法，分别是：

  限定符和类型	方法	说明
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setBackground(Drawable background)	设置一张背景图
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setBackgrounds(List< Drawable> backgrounds)	设置一组背景图

  好，大家可以看到，我们不光可以设置一张背景图还可以设置一组背景图，那么我们就准备3张照片，也不准备太多，演示足够了：

  bg_zero.png	bg_one.png	bg_two.png

  大家将上面三张图右键另存为即可，保存完了之后呢，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的代码，设置单张背景图：

  <code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>
  
      ......
  
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取SimpleDraweeView</span>
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象</span>
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置淡入淡出动画持续时间</span>
                  .setFadeDuration(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5000</span>)
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置单张背景图</span>
                  .setBackground(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>,R.mipmap.bg_zero))
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置占位图及它的缩放类型</span>
                  .setPlaceholderImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_placeholder), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置正在加载图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setProgressBarImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_progress_bar), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置失败图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setFailureImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_failure), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置重试图及其缩放类型</span>
                  .setRetryImage(ContextCompat.getDrawable(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, R.mipmap.icon_retry), ScalingUtils.ScaleType.FOCUS_CROP)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置GenericDraweeHierarchy</span>
          sdv.setHierarchy(hierarchy);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
          sdv.setImageURI(imageUrl);
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建Controller</span>
          DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
                  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置点击重试是否开启</span>
                  .setTapToRetryEnabled(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)
                          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                  .build();
  
          <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Controller</span>
          sdv.setController(controller);
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  运行一下，看看效果：

  

  接下来，我们试试设置多张背景图是什么效果，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的代码：

  <code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  
      ......
  
      private void initView() {
          //获取SimpleDraweeView
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.main</span>_sdv)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //初始化多张背景图集合
          List<Drawable> bgs = new ArrayList<Drawable>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_zero))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_one))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_two))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = new GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  //设置淡入淡出动画持续时间
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFadeDuration</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5000</span>)
                  //设置单张背景图
                  //<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setBackground</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_zero))
                  //设置多张背景图
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setBackgrounds</span>(bgs)
                  //设置占位图及它的缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setPlaceholderImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_placeholder), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置正在加载图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setProgressBarImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_progress_bar), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置失败图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFailureImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_failure), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置重试图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setRetryImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_retry), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //构建
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //设置GenericDraweeHierarchy
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setHierarchy</span>(hierarchy)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //开始下载
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setImageURI</span>(imageUrl)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //构建Controller
          DraweeController controller = Fresco<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newDraweeControllerBuilder</span>()
                  //设置点击重试是否开启
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setTapToRetryEnabled</span>(true)
                          //构建
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //设置Controller
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setController</span>(controller)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  我们运行一下，看看效果：

  

  可以看到，多张的背景图是叠加在一起的，而单张的就不存在这种现象；所以大家怎么去使用设置背景图的这两个方法，就要看各自的需求了。

• 叠加图—setOverlay：

  设置叠加图图它有两个方法，分别是：

  限定符和类型	方法	说明
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setOverlay(Drawable overlay)	设置单张叠加图
  GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder	setOverlays(List< Drawable> overlays)	设置多张叠加图

  大家可以看到的是，我们不光可以设置一张叠加图，还可以设置多张叠加图，接下来大家将下列图片右键另存为即可：

  overlay_one.png	overlay_two.png	overlay_three.png

  设置单张叠加图，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的代码 :

  <code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  
      ......
  
      private void initView() {
          //获取SimpleDraweeView
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.main</span>_sdv)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //初始化多张背景图集合
          List<Drawable> bgs = new ArrayList<Drawable>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_zero))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_one))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_two))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = new GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  //设置淡入淡出动画持续时间
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFadeDuration</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5000</span>)
                  //设置单张背景图
                  //<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setBackground</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_zero))
                  //设置多张背景图
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setBackgrounds</span>(bgs)
                  //设置单张叠加图
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setOverlay</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.overlay</span>_one))
                  //设置占位图及它的缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setPlaceholderImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_placeholder), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置正在加载图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setProgressBarImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_progress_bar), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置失败图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFailureImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_failure), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置重试图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setRetryImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_retry), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //构建
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //设置GenericDraweeHierarchy
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setHierarchy</span>(hierarchy)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //开始下载
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setImageURI</span>(imageUrl)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //构建Controller
          DraweeController controller = Fresco<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newDraweeControllerBuilder</span>()
                  //设置点击重试是否开启
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setTapToRetryEnabled</span>(true)
                          //构建
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //设置Controller
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setController</span>(controller)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  我们运行一下，看看效果：

  

  可以看到，从开始加载直到加载完毕都是被叠加图覆盖了，接下来设置多张叠加图，修改我们刚刚书写的 MainActivity 里的代码：

  <code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  
      .....
  
      private void initView() {
          //获取SimpleDraweeView
          sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.main</span>_sdv)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //初始化多张背景图集合
          List<Drawable> bgs = new ArrayList<Drawable>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_zero))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_one))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          bgs<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_two))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //初始化多张叠加图集合
          List<Drawable> overlays = new ArrayList<Drawable>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          overlays<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.overlay</span>_one))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          overlays<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.overlay</span>_two))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
          overlays<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.overlay</span>_three))<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //获取GenericDraweeHierarchy对象
          GenericDraweeHierarchy hierarchy = new GenericDraweeHierarchyBuilder(getResources())
                  //设置淡入淡出动画持续时间
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFadeDuration</span>(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5000</span>)
                  //设置单张背景图
                  //<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setBackground</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.bg</span>_zero))
                  //设置多张背景图
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setBackgrounds</span>(bgs)
                  //设置单张叠加图
                  //<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setOverlay</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this,R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.overlay</span>_one))
                  //设置多张叠加图
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setOverlays</span>(overlays)
                  //设置占位图及它的缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setPlaceholderImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_placeholder), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置正在加载图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setProgressBarImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_progress_bar), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置失败图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setFailureImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_failure), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //设置重试图及其缩放类型
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setRetryImage</span>(ContextCompat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getDrawable</span>(this, R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.mipmap</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.icon</span>_retry), ScalingUtils<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.ScaleType</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FOCUS</span>_CROP)
                          //构建
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //设置GenericDraweeHierarchy
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setHierarchy</span>(hierarchy)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //开始下载
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setImageURI</span>(imageUrl)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //构建Controller
          DraweeController controller = Fresco<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newDraweeControllerBuilder</span>()
                  //设置点击重试是否开启
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setTapToRetryEnabled</span>(true)
                          //构建
                  <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
          //设置Controller
          sdv<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.setController</span>(controller)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
  
      }
  }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li></ul>

  代码分析：

  

  运行一下，看看效果：

  

  可以看到显示的是最后加入集合的图，大家自己可以试着将其它两张图片轮番着放在最后一个加入，然后运行看看效果。

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/y1scp/article/details/49593319#reply