lilo--实践篇(FAQ)

lilo--实践篇(FAQ)

null joe (左右为难)

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作者  joe (左右为难)                       标题  关于lilo-实践篇（FAQ）                        时间  Wed Aug 25 16:23:48 1999                       ──────────────────────────────────────                       ─                       F1 重装win98找不到linux的问题：                       一个硬盘是win98与linux双重启动，lilo安装在主引导区，但是当我重装win98后lilo却                       不                       见了                       win98重写MBR，将lilo引导给覆盖了。                       F2 如何去掉mbr的LILO                       1 in linux: lilo -u                       2 in 95 fdisk /mbr                       3. #dd if=/boot/boot.0300 of=/dev/hda bs=446 count=1                       4. #cat /boot/boot.0300 > /dev/hda                       注意：只有你原先安装windows 95后再安装Linux时，/boot/boot.0300才是你原先的wi                       ndo                       ws 95 MBR。                       F3 重存LILO到MBR                       1. 用安装软盘或光盘启动到boot:                       boot: vmlinuz  root=/dev/hdXY (如: hda1 )                       启动完成后运行 #/sbin/lilo                       2. 用两张软盘启动后：                       #mount -t ext2 /dev/hda1 /mnt                       #ln -s /mnt/boot boot                       #ln -s /mnt/etc/lilo.conf  /etc/lilo.conf                       #/mnt/sbin/lilo                       F4 制作一张Redhat Linux 引导盘                        #mkbootdisk  --device  /dev/fd0  2.0.36-3                       F5 如何在linux下把大于64m的内存加上？                       :  : 从dos下用loadlinu启动linux可以把大于64m的内存用上，                       :  : 加mem=。。。。。。。即可。                       :  : 但我直接启动linux却不行。我改lilo.conf，加上mem=.....                       :     append "mem=128M"                       :     试试?可恨我可没有>64M的情况。                       :     上次在讨论组里看到："求助：Linux用1G内存里出问题了"                            ok!I got it!                           但需改为： append = "mem=100663296"                       (我的是 96M）                         以byte为单位！                       F6 如何制作Linux的Boot软盘                       第一种方法:直接启动,bootdisk上只有kernel                       1.cp zImage /dev/fd0 或 cat zImage > /dev/fd0                       2.rdev -R /dev/fd0 0                       这样才能使根mount成read-write,否则启动后/是read-only的                       3.rdev /dev/fd0 root_device                       比如用软盘做rootdisk,则:rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/fd0                       用硬盘做为root,则:rdev /dev/fd0 /dev/hda1                       这样做出的bootdisk,kernel从0道1扇区开始,所以无所谓文件格式,                       第二种方法:在bootdisk上安装lilo                       1.mke2fs /dev/fd0                       2.mount /dev/fd0 /mnt                       3.cp /boot/boot.b /mnt                       4.cp your_message /mnt/message (启动时显示的信息,可以不要)                       5.cp zImage /mnt                       6.rdev -R /mnt/zImage 0                       7.edit your lilo.conf                       7.edit your lilo.conf                       8.lilo -C lilo.conf                       bootdisk可以用dd做成image文件:dd if=/dev/fd0 of=bootdisk_file                       然后用dd恢复到软盘上:dd if=bootdisk_file of=/dev/fd0                       以下是lilo.conf的例子:                       boot = /dev/fd0                       message=/mnt/message #若不想显示message,则注释掉此行                       vga=normal                       prompt                       install=/mnt/boot.b                       map=/mnt/map                       image = /mnt/zImage                       label = ramdisk                       ramdisk = 1440                       root = /dev/fd0                       image = /mnt/zImage                       label = drive2                       ramdisk = 1440                       root = /dev/fd1                       image = /mnt/zImage                       label = mount                       ramdisk = 0                       root = /dev/fd0                       F7 Root口令丢失后怎么办                       有三种解决方法：                       1 在lilo的时候敲： linux single                       2只要在开机时boot:linux init=/bin/sh rw就可以了                       3用boot盘和root盘启动,进入到安装状态,然后把文件系统mount到一个目录里,如/mnt里                       ,随                       后修改/etc/passwd即可。                       --                       ※ Origin: 笑 书 亭 bbs.zd.dhs.org                       ◆ From: 210.32.132.203