T-SQL: GROUP BY

GROUP BY的用法：GROUP BY (Transact-SQL)

 -- Declare Table variable..
        DECLARE @tbA TABLE
        (
                                ID   INT     NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1)
                            ,   NM   CHAR(1) NOT NULL
                            ,   CAT  CHAR(3) NOT NULL
                            ,   VAL  MONEY
        )
        ;
         -- Insert test data...
        INSERT INTO @tbA VALUES
                                ('A','001',1)
                            ,   ('B','001',2)
                            ,   ('C','001',3)
                            ,   ('D','001',4)
                            ,   ('E','001',5)
                            ,   ('F','001',6)
                            ,   ('G','001',7)
                            ,   ('H','001',8)
                            ,   ('A','002',100)
                            ,   ('B','002',200)
                            ,   ('C','002',300)
                            ,   ('D','002',400)
                            ,   ('E','003',500)
                            ,   ('F','003',600)
                            ,   ('G','003',700)
                            ,   ('H','003',800)
                            ;
         -- GROUP BY
        SELECT 
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ,   SUM(VAL) VAL 
        FROM @tbA
        GROUP BY 
                                NM
                            ,   CAT 
        ORDER BY  
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ;
/* Result:
NM   CAT  VAL
---- ---- ---------------------
A    001  1.00
A    002  100.00
B    001  2.00
B    002  200.00
C    001  3.00
C    002  300.00
D    001  4.00
D    002  400.00
E    001  5.00
E    003  500.00
F    001  6.00
F    003  600.00
G    001  7.00
G    003  700.00
H    001  8.00
H    003  800.00
*/
         -- GROUP BY  GROUPING SETS
        SELECT 
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ,   SUM(VAL) VAL 
        FROM @tbA
        GROUP BY 
        GROUPING SETS(
                                 NM
                             ,   CAT 
                     )
        ORDER BY  
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ;
/* Result
NM   CAT  VAL
---- ---- ---------------------
NULL 001  36.00
NULL 002  1000.00
NULL 003  2600.00
A    NULL 101.00
B    NULL 202.00
C    NULL 303.00
D    NULL 404.00
E    NULL 505.00
F    NULL 606.00
G    NULL 707.00
H    NULL 808.00 
*/
 -- GROUP BY  WITH ROLLUP
        SELECT 
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ,   SUM(VAL) VAL 
        FROM @tbA
        GROUP BY       
                                NM
                            ,   CAT 
  WITH ROLLUP  
        ORDER BY  
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ;
/* Result
NM   CAT  VAL
---- ---- ---------------------
NULL NULL 3636.00
A    NULL 101.00
A    001  1.00
A    002  100.00
B    NULL 202.00
B    001  2.00
B    002  200.00
C    NULL 303.00
C    001  3.00
C    002  300.00
D    NULL 404.00
D    001  4.00
D    002  400.00
E    NULL 505.00
E    001  5.00
E    003  500.00
F    NULL 606.00
F    001  6.00
F    003  600.00
G    NULL 707.00
G    001  7.00
G    003  700.00
H    NULL 808.00
H    001  8.00
H    003  800.00
*/
 -- GROUP BY  WITH CUBE
        SELECT 
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ,   SUM(VAL) VAL 
        FROM @tbA
        GROUP BY       
                                NM
                            ,   CAT 
  WITH CUBE  
        ORDER BY  
                                NM
                            ,   CAT
                            ;
/*Result:
M   CAT  VAL
---- ---- ---------------------
NULL NULL 3636.00
NULL 001  36.00
NULL 002  1000.00
NULL 003  2600.00
A    NULL 101.00
A    001  1.00
A    002  100.00
B    NULL 202.00
B    001  2.00
B    002  200.00
C    NULL 303.00
C    001  3.00
C    002  300.00
D    NULL 404.00
D    001  4.00
D    002  400.00
E    NULL 505.00
E    001  5.00
E    003  500.00
F    NULL 606.00
F    001  6.00
F    003  600.00
G    NULL 707.00
G    001  7.00
G    003  700.00
H    NULL 808.00
H    001  8.00
H    003  800.00
*/