Android小程序-乐学成语收藏（三）

目标效果：

在学习时收藏成语，切换到收藏页面可以显示收藏过的成语，点击右边的红色五角星可以删除该成语。

1.新建CollectActivity.java页面和activity_collect.xml页面作为收藏页面。

activity_collect.xml页面：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_ling"
    tools:context=".GameActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvCollect"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

2.新建MyDatabaseHelper.java页面创建收藏表存储收藏信息。

MyDatabaseHelper.java页面：

package cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

	public static final String DB_COLLECT_NAME = "collect.db";// 数据库名
	public static final int COLLECT_VERSION = 1;// 数据库版本号
	public static final String TABLE_COLLECT = "collect";// 表名
	public static final String COLLECT_ID = "id";// id字段
	public static final String COLLECT_NAME = "name";// 成语名称
	public static final String COLLECT_PRO = "pronounce";// 成语发音
	public static final String COLLECT_EXP = "explain";// 成语解释
	public static final String COLLECT_ANT = "antonym";// 反义词
	public static final String COLLECT_HOM = "homoionym";// 同义词
	public static final String COLLECT_DER = "derivation";// 源自
	public static final String COLLECT_EXA = "examples";// 例子

	public static final String CREATE_COLLECT = "create table collect (id integer primary key autoincrement,name text,pronounce text,explain text,antonym text,homoionym text,derivation text,examples text)";

	public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context) {
		super(context, DB_COLLECT_NAME, null, COLLECT_VERSION);
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL(CREATE_COLLECT);// 执行创建数据库的SQL语句
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
	}

}

3.新建CollectDao.java页面作为收藏表的操作页面。

CollectDao.java页面：

package cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.util.Log;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.db.MyDatabaseHelper;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.entity.Animal;

public class CollectDao {
	private static CollectDao collectDao;
	SQLiteDatabase db;
	MyDatabaseHelper mydatabaseHelper;
	public CollectDao(Context context){
		mydatabaseHelper=new MyDatabaseHelper(context);
	}
	
	public synchronized static CollectDao getInstance(Context context){
		if(collectDao==null){
			collectDao=new CollectDao(context);
		}
		return collectDao;
	}
	
	/*添加收藏*/
	public void add(Animal animal) {
		db=mydatabaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		ContentValues value=new ContentValues();
		
		value.put(MyDatabaseHelper.COLLECT_NAME,animal.getName());
		value.put(MyDatabaseHelper.COLLECT_PRO,animal.getPronounce());
		value.put(MyDatabaseHelper.COLLECT_EXP,animal.getExplain());
		value.put(MyDatabaseHelper.COLLECT_ANT,animal.getAntonym());
		value.put(MyDatabaseHelper.COLLECT_HOM,animal.getHomoionym());
		value.put(MyDatabaseHelper.COLLECT_DER,animal.getDerivation());
		value.put(MyDatabaseHelper.COLLECT_EXA,animal.getExamples());
		
		db.insert(MyDatabaseHelper.TABLE_COLLECT,null,value);
		value.clear();
	}
	
	/*从数据库读取所有的动物类成语*/
	public List<Animal> getAllAnimals(List<Animal> list){
		db=mydatabaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor=db.query("collect",null,null,null,null,null,null);
		
		if(cursor.moveToNext()){
			do{
				Animal animal=new Animal();
				animal.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id")));
				animal.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
				animal.setPronounce(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("pronounce")));
				animal.setAntonym(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("antonym")));
				animal.setHomoionym(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("homoionym")));
				animal.setDerivation(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("derivation")));
				animal.setExamples(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("examples")));
				animal.setExplain(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("explain")));
				list.add(animal);
			}while(cursor.moveToNext());
		}cursor.close();
		return list;
	}
	
	/*根据id删除收藏信息*/
	public void del(int id){
		db=mydatabaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.delete(mydatabaseHelper.TABLE_COLLECT,mydatabaseHelper.COLLECT_ID+"=?",new String[]{String.valueOf(id)});
	}

}

4.创建CollectAdapter.java页面为适配器，配置数据源和ListView。

CollectAdapter.java页面：

package cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.adapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.dao.CollectDao;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.entity.Animal;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.minterface.ChangeListData;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidion.activity.CollectActivity;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidion.activity.MainActivity;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidion.activity.R;

public class CollectAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Animal> {

	private int resourceId;
	private Context context;
	private ChangeListData mChangeListData;

	public CollectAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Animal> objects) {
		super(context, resource, objects);
		this.context = context;
		resourceId = resource;
	}

	public ChangeListData getChangeListData() {
		return mChangeListData;
	}

	public void setChangeListData(ChangeListData mChangeListData) {
		this.mChangeListData = mChangeListData;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		final Animal animal = getItem(position);// 获取当前项的Animal实例
		View view;
		ViewHolder viewHolder;
		if (convertView == null) {// 判断是否第一次运行，如果是则进入，并将上下文环境保存进convertView
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
			viewHolder.btnDel = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.btnDel);
			viewHolder.btnDel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View arg0) {
					/* 弹出提示框 */
					showDialog();
				}

				/* 弹出提示框 */
				private void showDialog() {
					AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
					builder.setMessage("确定删除？");// 设置内容
					/* 添加对话框中确定按钮和点击事件 */
					builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
							CollectDao collectDao = new CollectDao(context);
							collectDao.del(animal.getId());
							Toast.makeText(context, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							if (mChangeListData != null)
								mChangeListData.changedata();
						}
					});
					/* 添加对话框中取消按钮和点击事件 */
					builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
						}
					});
					AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();// 获取dialog
					dialog.show();// 显示对话框
				}
			});
			view.setTag(viewHolder);
		} else {// 如果不是第一次运行，convertView不为空，直接取出赋值给view
			view = convertView;
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
		}
		viewHolder.tvName.setText(animal.getName());// 显示成语
		return view;
	}

	class ViewHolder {
		TextView tvName;
		ImageButton btnDel;
	}
}

5.新建ChangeListData.java接口，用于删除时调用。

ChangeListData.java页面：

package cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.minterface;

public interface ChangeListData {
	public void changedata();
}

6.CollectActivity.java页面设置ListView的点击事件。

CollectActivity.java页面：

package cn.edu.bztc.happyidion.activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.adapter.CollectAdapter;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.dao.CollectDao;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.entity.Animal;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.minterface.ChangeListData;
import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.util.DialogUtil;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class CollectActivity extends Activity {

	private List<Animal> collectList = new ArrayList<Animal>();
	private CollectDao collectDao;
	private ListView lvCollect;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_collect);

		initAnimals();
		lvCollect = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvCollect);
		final CollectAdapter collectAdapter = new CollectAdapter(this,
				R.layout.collect_item, collectList);
		lvCollect.setAdapter(collectAdapter);

		lvCollect.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				Animal animal = collectList.get(position);
				/* 定义对话框中提示语句 */
				String result = animal.getName() + "\n" + animal.getPronounce()
						+ "\n【解释】：" + animal.getExplain() 
						+ "\n【近义词】："+ animal.getHomoionym() 
						+ "\n【反义词】："+ animal.getAntonym()
						+ "\n【来源】："+ animal.getDerivation() 
						+ "\n【示例】："+ animal.getExamples();
				DialogUtil.showDialog(result, CollectActivity.this);
			}
		});
		collectAdapter.setChangeListData(new ChangeListData() {

			/*刷新ListView*/
			@Override
			public void changedata() {
				collectList.clear();
				collectDao.getAllAnimals(collectList);
				collectAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			}
		});
	}

	/* 获取数据库中的收藏集合 */
	private void initAnimals() {
		collectDao = CollectDao.getInstance(this);
		collectDao.getAllAnimals(collectList);
		
	}

}

7.修改MainActivity.java页面，一是创建了一个数据库存储收藏表，二是更改了TabHost子页面的绑定方式，原先那种运行程序只会在一开始创建页面，之后更改页面信息都不会再动态刷新，更改后收藏列表可以显示出来。

MainActivity.java页面：

package cn.edu.bztc.happyidion.activity;

import cn.edu.bztc.happyidiom.db.MyDatabaseHelper;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TabHost;

public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {

	private TabHost tabHost;// 导航栏控件

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 取消标题栏
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		createCollectDatabase();
		tabHost = getTabHost(); // 获取TabHost实例
		/* 一个Tab对应一个name名称，一个标题，一个图标，yigeActivity页面 */
		// addTab("study",R.string.title_study,R.drawable.study,StudyActivity.class);
		// addTab("search",R.string.title_search,R.drawable.search,SearchActivity.class);
		// addTab("game",R.string.title_game,R.drawable.game,GameActivity.class);
		// addTab("save",R.string.title_save,R.drawable.save,CollectActivity.class);
		// addTab("help",R.string.title_help,R.drawable.help,StudyActivity.class);

		tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("study")
				.setIndicator("学习",getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.study))
				.setContent(new Intent(this, StudyActivity.class)
				.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)));
		tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("search")
				.setIndicator("搜索",getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.search))
				.setContent(new Intent(this, SearchActivity.class)
				.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)));
		tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("game")
				.setIndicator("游戏",getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.game))
				.setContent(new Intent(this, GameActivity.class)
				.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)));
		tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("save")
				.setIndicator("收藏",getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.save))
				.setContent(new Intent(this, CollectActivity.class)
				.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)));
		tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("help")
				.setIndicator("帮助",getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.help))
				.setContent(new Intent(this, StudyActivity.class)
				.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)));

	}

	/* 创建收藏数据库 */
	private void createCollectDatabase() {
		MyDatabaseHelper mydatabaseHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(
				MainActivity.this);
		mydatabaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
	}

	/* 定义每个Tab的显示内容 */
	private void addTab(String tag, int title_introduction, int title_icon,
			Class ActivityClass) {
		tabHost.addTab(tabHost
				.newTabSpec(tag)
				.setIndicator(getString(title_introduction),
						getResources().getDrawable(title_icon))
				.setContent(new Intent(this, ActivityClass)));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
}

8.程序源码： 点击打开链接

9.运行就可以显示目标效果了。