Android 6.0“棉花糖”默认禁用悬浮窗口——解决方案

Android 6.0“棉花糖”默认禁用悬浮窗口——解决方案

众所周知，google一开始并没有将悬浮窗口作为一个交互工具，而是希望`android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW`能够老老实实地拿来做用户通知。
所以在Android 6.0 Marshmallow（棉花糖）中，系统引入了新的应用授权系统，以确保用户能够对应用的权限进行逐项审核。
因此我们在应用程序中并不能按照之前的方式添加权限，否则报错：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start receiver com.ygkey.www.floatingwindow.IntentReceiver: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@d38bb2f -- permission denied for this window type
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2732)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1421)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
     Caused by: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@d38bb2f -- permission denied for this window type
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:591)
            at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:310)
            at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:85)
            at com.ygkey.www.floatingwindow.MyWindowManager.createFloatView(MyWindowManager.java:129)
            at com.ygkey.www.floatingwindow.IntentReceiver.onReceive(IntentReceiver.java:13)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleReceiver(ActivityThread.java:2725)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1421)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

因此，在进行弹出悬浮窗之前，可以做判断：

if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(MainActivity.this)) {//判断android 6.0中是否开启权限
      Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
      Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
      //跳转到权限设置页面
      startActivityForResult(intent, OVERLAY_PERMISSION_REQ_CODE);
     } else {
      Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, FloatWindowService.class);
      startService(intent);
      finish();
}

之后，在权限设置后再次进行判断：

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == OVERLAY_PERMISSION_REQ_CODE) {
            if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
                // SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission not granted...

            }
        }
    }

这样，就能够让用户主动选择是否开启权限了。初次写博客，本意分享，如果大家有了更好的解决方法，欢迎和我联系。