问题及代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
int nume; // 分子
int deno; // 分母
public:
CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1):nume(nu),deno(de) {}; //构造函数,初始化用
void set(int nu=0,int de=1); //置值,改变值时用
void input(); //按照"nu/de"的格式,如"5/2"的形式输入
void simplify(); //化简(使分子分母没有公因子)
void amplify(int n); //放大n倍,如2/3放大5倍为10/3
void output(int style=0); //输出:以8/6为例,style为0时,原样输出8/6;
int gcd(int n,int d);
CFraction operator+(CFraction &c);
CFraction operator-(CFraction &c);
CFraction operator*(CFraction &c);
CFraction operator/(CFraction &c);
bool operator > (CFraction &c);
bool operator < (CFraction &c);
bool operator >= (CFraction &c);
bool operator <= (CFraction &c);
bool operator == (CFraction &c);
bool operator != (CFraction &c);
//style为1时,输出化简后形式4/3;
//style为2时,输出1(1/3)形式,表示一又三分之一;
//style为3时,用小数形式输出,如1.3333;
//默认方式0
};
void CFraction::set(int nu,int de)
{
nume=nu;
deno=de;
};
void CFraction::input()
{
int a,b;
char c;
while(1)
{
cin>>a>>c>>b;
if(c!='/')
cout<<"输入有误,请重输:";
else
{
nume=a;
deno=b;
break;
}
}
}
void CFraction::simplify()
{
int n=gcd(nume,deno);
nume=nume/n;
deno=deno/n;
}
void CFraction::amplify(int n)
{
nume*=n;
}
void CFraction::output(int style)
{
switch(style)
{
case 0:
{
cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;
break;
}
case 1:
{
simplify();
cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;
break;
}
case 2:
{
int i;
i=nume/deno;
nume=nume%deno;
if(i==0)
cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;
else if(nume==0)
cout<<i<<endl;
else
cout<<i<<'('<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<')'<<endl;
break;
case 3:
{
cout<<double(nume)/double(deno)<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
}
int CFraction::gcd(int n,int d)
{
int r;
for ( ; d!=0 ;) //用for循环构造的辗转相除法
{
r = n%d ;
n = d ;
d = r ;
}
return n;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c)
{
CFraction c1(nume*c.deno+deno*c.nume,deno*c.deno);
c1.simplify();
return c1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c)
{
CFraction c1(nume*c.deno-deno*c.nume,deno*c.deno);
c1.simplify();
return c1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c)
{
CFraction c1(nume*c.nume,deno*c.deno);
c1.simplify();
return c1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c)
{
CFraction c1(nume*c.deno,deno*c.nume);
c1.simplify();
return c1;
}
bool CFraction::operator>(CFraction &c)
{
CFraction c1;
double x;
c1=*this-c;
x=c1.nume*c1.deno;
return (x>0);
}
bool CFraction::operator<(CFraction &c)
{
CFraction c1;
double x;
c1=*this-c;
x=c1.nume*c1.deno;
return (x<0);
}
bool CFraction::operator<=(CFraction &c)
{
return !(*this>c);
}
bool CFraction::operator>=(CFraction &c)
{
return !(*this<c);
}
bool CFraction::operator==(CFraction &c)
{
simplify();
c.simplify();
if(nume==c.nume&&deno==c.deno)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator!=(CFraction &c)
{
return !(*this==c);
}
int main()
{
CFraction c1,c2(4,2),c3(8,6),c4,c5,c6(1,3),c7(1,4),c8(1,2),c9(3,6);
c1.output();
c2.output(1);
c2.set(3,4);
c2.amplify(3);
c2.output(2);
c3.simplify();
c3.output(3);
c4.input();
c4.output();
c5=c6+c7;
c5.output();
c5=c6-c7;
c5.output();
c5=c6*c7;
c5.output();
c5=c6/c7;
c5.output();
cout<<(c6>c7?"c6>c7":"c6<c7")<<endl;
cout<<(c6<c7?"c6<c7":"c6>c7")<<endl;
cout<<(c6>=c7?"c6>=c7":"c6<c7")<<endl;
cout<<(c6<=c7?"c6<=c7":"c6>c7")<<endl;
cout<<(c8==c9?"c8=c9":"c8!=c9")<<endl;
cout<<(c6!=c7?"c6!=c7":"c6=c7")<<endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习小结:
好像是第一次来钟楼编程!有点紧张啊,哈哈
程序中遇到几个问题,用debug顺利的解决了,才发现这玩意真的很好用
还有一个没解决的问题就是在set();函数中怎么判断输入的两个是int型数据,不然我如果输入三个字母,程序就无限循环了。