问题及代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CSolid
{
public:
virtual double Area()=0;
virtual double Volume()=0;
};
class CCube:public CSolid
{
public:
CCube(double s=1):Side(s){};
double Area();
double Volume();
protected:
double Side;
};
class CBall:public CSolid
{
public:
CBall(double R=1):r(R){};
double Area();
double Volume();
protected:
double r;
};
class CCylinder:public CSolid
{
public:
CCylinder(double R=1,double h=1):r(R),height(h){};
double Area();
double Volume();
protected:
double r,height;
};
double CCube::Area()
{
return Side*Side*6;
}
double CCube::Volume()
{
return Side*Side*Side;
}
double CBall::Area()
{
return 4*3.14159*r*r;
}
double CBall::Volume()
{
return (4*3.14159*r*r*r)/3;
}
double CCylinder::Area()
{
return 3.14159*r*r*2+2*3.14159*r*height;
}
double CCylinder::Volume()
{
return 3.14159*r*r*height;
}
int main()
{
CSolid *p;
CCube cc0,cc1(3);
p=&cc0;
cout<<"The area of cc0(Cube) is "<<p->Area()<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of cc0(Cube) is "<<p->Volume()<<endl;
p=&cc1;
cout<<"The area of cc1(Cube) is "<<p->Area()<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of cc1(Cube) is "<<p->Volume()<<endl; //以上为用基类指针指向派生类CCube的对象
cout<<endl;
CBall cb0,cb1(2);
p=&cb0;
cout<<"The area of cb0(CBall) is "<<p->Area()<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of cb0(CBall) is "<<p->Volume()<<endl;
p=&cb1;
cout<<"The area of cb1(CBall) is "<<p->Area()<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of cb1(CBall) is "<<p->Volume()<<endl; //以上为用基类指针指向派生类CBall的对象
cout<<endl;
CCylinder cy0,cy1(4,5);
p=&cy0;
cout<<"The area of cy0(CCylinder) is "<<p->Area()<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of cy0(CCylinder) is "<<p->Volume()<<endl;
p=&cy1;
cout<<"The area of cy1(CCylinder) is "<<p->Area()<<endl;
cout<<"The volume of cy1(CCylinder) is "<<p->Volume()<<endl; //以上为用基类指针指向派生类CCylinder的对象
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习小结:
额,第一次在机房完成一周的项目啊,这周可以干点别的了。
这个项目完整的体验了一遍抽象类及其派生类的设计流程,挺顺利的
加油吧