Java中使用正则表达式

正则表达式

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• EXAMPLE

 Pattern p = Pattern.compile("a*b");
 Matcher m = p.matcher("aaaaab");
 boolean b = m.matches();

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Pattern 模式

method:

• static Pattern compile(String regex)
  Compiles the given regular expression into a pattern.

regex 正则表达式 api

• Java中由于反斜杠不能单独存在 所以要使用转义字符
  "\d" 在Java中要写成 "\\d"

Special constructs (named-capturing and non-capturing)
(?=X)   X, via zero-width positive lookahead
(?!X)   X, via zero-width negative lookahead
// 当正向非捕获组出现在regex前时 X在regex内判定
// 当正向非捕获组出现在regex后时表示的是 X在regex外判定
// 逆向非捕获组与此相反
// 当逆向非捕获组出现在regex前时 X在regex外判定
// 当逆向非捕获组出现在regex后时 X在regex内判定

Matcher 匹配器

method:

• boolean find()
  Attempts to find the next subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern.
• boolean matches()
  Attempts to match the entire region against the pattern.
• boolean lookingAt()
  Attempts to match the input sequence, starting at the beginning of the region, against the pattern.