【从苹果apns的feedback服务器获取推送失败的token】

在开发自己的苹果推送服务时候，要合理的控制ios设备的Token,而这个Token是由苹果服务器Apns产生的，就是每次app问Apns要Token，由苹果服务器产生的Token会记录到Apns里面，我们需要根据该Token进行制定设备的消息推送，所有Token需要我们自己去记录和管理，每个设备对应唯一的Token,而app的用户登录会有自己约束的别名，与该tokne进行关系绑定，这样按该别名进行推送，就可以找到对应的Token，进而推送到该iso设备上，对应失效的Token我们需要访问苹果的feedbackServer,拿取失效的Token，然后把本地记录的失效token进行移除。

注意事项：
1.建议和feedback服务器建立长连接，连接过于频繁有可能被当做攻击(简简单单的做一些测试时没有关系的);所有在实际开发完成后，我们基本上可以半天与feedback服务器建立一次socket连接，拿取失效的token,
2.获取的token是在上次你给你的应用发推送失败时加feedback服务的，里面会返回失败的具体时间.
3.返回的数据由三部分组成，请看下面的图：

构中包含三个部分，第一部分是一个上次发推送失败的时间戳，第二个部分是device_token的长度，第三部分就是失效的device_token

贴下PushSharp中连接feedback的代码。

    /// <summary>
    /// FeedbackService
    /// </summary>
    public class FeedbackService
    {
        public FeedbackService(ApnsConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public ApnsConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }

        public delegate void FeedbackReceivedDelegate(string deviceToken, DateTime timestamp);
        public event FeedbackReceivedDelegate FeedbackReceived;

        public void Check()
        {
            var encoding = Encoding.ASCII;

            var certificate = Configuration.Certificate;

            var certificates = new X509CertificateCollection();
            certificates.Add(certificate);

            var client = new TcpClient(Configuration.FeedbackHost, Configuration.FeedbackPort);

            var stream = new SslStream(client.GetStream(), true,
                (sender, cert, chain, sslErrs) => { return true; },
                (sender, targetHost, localCerts, remoteCert, acceptableIssuers) => { return certificate; });

            stream.AuthenticateAsClient(Configuration.FeedbackHost, certificates, System.Security.Authentication.SslProtocols.Tls, false);


            //Set up
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int recd = 0;
            var data = new List<byte>();

            //Get the first feedback
            recd = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

            //Continue while we have results and are not disposing
            while (recd > 0)
            {
                // Add the received data to a list buffer to work with (easier to manipulate)
                for (int i = 0; i < recd; i++)
                    data.Add(buffer[i]);

                //Process each complete notification "packet" available in the buffer
                while (data.Count >= (4 + 2 + 32)) // Minimum size for a valid packet
                {
                    var secondsBuffer = data.GetRange(0, 4).ToArray();
                    var tokenLengthBuffer = data.GetRange(4, 2).ToArray();

                    // Get our seconds since epoch
                    // Check endianness and reverse if needed
                    if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
                        Array.Reverse(secondsBuffer);
                    var seconds = BitConverter.ToInt32(secondsBuffer, 0);

                    //Add seconds since 1970 to that date, in UTC
                    var timestamp = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc).AddSeconds(seconds);

                    //flag to allow feedback times in UTC or local, but default is local
                    if (!Configuration.FeedbackTimeIsUTC)
                        timestamp = timestamp.ToLocalTime();


                    if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
                        Array.Reverse(tokenLengthBuffer);
                    var tokenLength = BitConverter.ToInt16(tokenLengthBuffer, 0);

                    if (data.Count >= 4 + 2 + tokenLength)
                    {

                        var tokenBuffer = data.GetRange(6, tokenLength).ToArray();
                        // Strings shouldn't care about endian-ness... this shouldn't be reversed
                        //if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
                        //    Array.Reverse (tokenBuffer);
                        var token = BitConverter.ToString(tokenBuffer).Replace("-", "").ToLower().Trim();

                        // Remove what we parsed from the buffer
                        data.RemoveRange(0, 4 + 2 + tokenLength);

                        // Raise the event to the consumer
                        var evt = FeedbackReceived;
                        if (evt != null)
                            evt(token, timestamp);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                }

                //Read the next feedback
                recd = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }

            try
            {
                stream.Close();
                stream.Dispose();
            }
            catch { }

            try
            {
                client.Client.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                client.Client.Dispose();
            }
            catch { }

            try { client.Close(); }
            catch { }
        }
    }

下面是处理逻辑：

    /// <summary>
    /// 处理失效的Token逻辑信息
    /// </summary>
    public class TokenProvider
    {
        private FeedbackService fs = null;
        private int hour = 12;
        private string CID;

        public TokenProvider(ApnsConfiguration cf, string CID)
        {
            this.fs = fs = new FeedbackService(cf);
            this.CID = CID;
            try
            {
                int hour = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ManagerTokenHour"]);//Token的控制时间
            }
            catch { hour = 12; }
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 开启处理失效的Token逻辑信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cf"></param>
        public void Init()
        {
            try
            {
                Thread thsub = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() =>
                {
                    while (true)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            fs.Check();
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            LogInfoProvider.config.Logs.Add(new LogClass() { LogStr = " fs.Check() Error! CID=" + CID, ExInfo = ex });
                        }
                        Thread.Sleep(hour * 60 * 60 * 1000);
                    }
                }));
                fs.FeedbackReceived += fs_FeedbackReceived;
                thsub.Start();
                LogInfoProvider.config.Logs.Add(new LogClass() { LogStr = "Open TokenProvider! CID=" + CID });
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            { LogInfoProvider.config.Logs.Add(new LogClass() { LogStr = " Open TokenProvider Error! CID=" + CID, ExInfo = ex }); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理失效的Token信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="deviceToken"></param>
        /// <param name="timestamp"></param>
        private void fs_FeedbackReceived(string deviceToken, DateTime timestamp)
        {
            try
            {
                p_DeleteToken p = new p_DeleteToken(deviceToken);
                if (p.ExecutionDelete()) {
                    LogInfoProvider.config.Logs.Add(new LogClass() { LogStr = "Delete lose token success >> " + deviceToken });
                } else {
                    LogInfoProvider.config.Logs.Add(new LogClass() { LogStr = "Delete lose token error >> " + deviceToken, ExInfo = null });
                };
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogInfoProvider.config.Logs.Add(new LogClass() { LogStr = "fs_FeedbackReceived Error! CID=" + CID, ExInfo = ex });
            }
        }
    }