struts+spring+ibatis+velocity整合配置

<!--java菜鸟第一篇-->

这几天学了下struts+spring+ibatis+velocity的框架组合。弄了个Blog的小程序，基本上算就简的了，略记之。高级的东东还在学习中。。。

1、web.xml的配置

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  version ="2.5"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
     <!--  Spring 的配置  -->
     < context-param >
         < param-name > context </ param-name >
         < param-value > /WEB-INF/applicationContext </ param-value >
     </ context-param >
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > context </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class >
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet
         </ servlet-class >
         < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
　　　　　  <!--  Struts 的配置  -->
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class >
            org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
         </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > config </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > debug </ param-name >
             < param-value > 3 </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > detail </ param-name >
             < param-value > 3 </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 0 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
　　　　　  <!--  Velocity 的配置  -->
     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > velocity </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class >
            org.apache.velocity.tools.view.servlet.VelocityLayoutServlet
         </ servlet-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > org.apache.velocity.toolbox </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/toolbox.xml </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > org.apache.velocity.properties </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/velocity.properties </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 2 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > velocity </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > *.htm </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
     < servlet-mapping >
         < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >
         < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file > pages/index.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

2、applicationContext.xml的配置

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
　　　　 <!-- 数据库配置 -->
     < bean  id ="dataSource"
        class ="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" >
         < property  name ="driverClassName" >
             < value > ${JDBC.Driver} </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="url" >
             < value > ${JDBC.ConnectionURL} </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="username" >
             < value > ${Username} </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="password" >
             < value > ${Password} </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
　　　 <!-- 与ibatis整合 -->
     < bean  id ="sqlMapClient"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="configLocation" >
             < value > WEB-INF/sql-map-config.xml </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="dataSource" >
             < ref  bean ="dataSource"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="TransactionManager"
        class ="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="dataSource" >
             < ref  bean ="dataSource"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
　　　　　 <!-- 用户DAO配置 -->
     < bean  id ="blogDAO"
        class ="com.renyao.ryblog.DAO.DefaultBlogDAO" >
         < property  name ="sqlMapClient" >
             < ref  local ="sqlMapClient"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

3、sql-map-config.xml的配置

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN" "http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd" >
< sqlMapConfig >
     < settings  cacheModelsEnabled ="true"  enhancementEnabled ="true"
        lazyLoadingEnabled ="true"  maxRequests ="32"  maxSessions ="10"
        maxTransactions ="5"  useStatementNamespaces ="false"   />
               <!-- 映射存放sql语句的xml文件资源 -->
     < sqlMap  resource ="com/renyao/ryblog/Blog.xml"   />
</ sqlMapConfig >

4、ibatis映射文件实例--Blog.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE sqlMap
PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN"
"http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd" >
< sqlMap  namespace ="Blog" >
　　　　 <!-- select,update,insert,delete. id名用于访问该资源，resultClass表示输出类型，parameterClass表示输入参数 -->
     < select  id ="getBlog"  resultClass ="com.renyao.ryblog.bean.Blog" >
        SELECT BID as bid , TITLE as title, CONTENT as content,
        CREATETIME as createTime, MODIFYTIME as modifyTime, CREATER as
        creator,STATUS as status ,ISOPEN as isOpen ,PICURL as picURL
        FROM BLOG WHERE BID = #value#
     </ select >
     < select  id ="getBlogByTitle"
        resultClass ="com.renyao.ryblog.bean.Blog" >
        SELECT BID as bid , TITLE as title, CONTENT as content,
        CREATETIME as createTime, MODIFYTIME as modifyTime, CREATER as
        creator,STATUS as status ,ISOPEN as isOpen ,PICURL as picURL
        FROM BLOG WHERE TITLE like #value#
     </ select >
     < select  id ="getAllBlog"  resultClass ="com.renyao.ryblog.bean.Blog" >
        SELECT BID as bid , TITLE as title, CONTENT as content,
        CREATETIME as createTime, MODIFYTIME as modifyTime, CREATER as
        creator,STATUS as status ,ISOPEN as isOpen ,PICURL as picURL
        FROM BLOG
     </ select >

     < insert  id ="insertBlog"
        parameterClass ="com.renyao.ryblog.bean.Blog" >
        INSERT INTO BLOG(TITLE,CONTENT,CREATETIME,MODIFYTIME) values
        (#title#, #content#, #createTime#, #modifyTime#)
     </ insert >

     < update  id ="updateBlog"
        parameterClass ="com.renyao.ryblog.bean.Blog" >
        UPDATE BLOG SET TITLE = #title#, CONTENT= #content#, MODIFYTIME=
        #modifyTime# WHERE BID = #bid#
     </ update >

     < delete  id ="deleteBlog"
        parameterClass ="java.lang.Integer" >
        DELETE BLOG WHERE BID = #bid#
     </ delete >
</ sqlMap >

5、struts-config.xml配置

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >
< struts-config >
     < data-sources  />
　　　　 <!-- 主要是form-bean与action-mapping的配置，前者用于存放表单提交后的数据，后者指定处理Action -->
     < form-beans >
         < form-bean  name ="blogForm"
            type ="com.renyao.ryblog.form.BlogForm"   />
     </ form-beans >
     < global-exceptions  />
     < global-forwards >
         < forward  name ="blog"  path ="/pages/blog.do?method=list" ></ forward >
     </ global-forwards >
     < action-mappings >
         < action  input ="/pages/blog_edit.htm"  name ="blogForm"
            parameter ="method"  path ="/pages/blog"
            type ="com.renyao.ryblog.action.BlogAction" >
             < forward  name ="list"  path ="/pages/blog.do?method=list"   />
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/pages/blog_list.htm"   />
             < forward  name ="view"  path ="/pages/blog_detail.htm"   />
         </ action >
         < action  input ="/pages/blog_add.htm"  name ="blogForm"
            parameter ="method"  path ="/pages/blogadd"
            type ="com.renyao.ryblog.action.BlogAction" >
             < forward  name ="list"  path ="/pages/blog.do?method=list"   />
             </ action >
     </ action-mappings >
     < message-resources
         parameter ="com.renyao.ryblog.ApplicationResources"   />
</ struts-config >

6、整合velocity

将web.xml中指定的两个文件，toolbox.xml，velocity.properties放到相应的路径，还有vm_global_library.vm。

velocity.properties相应设置如下

<!-- directory指定输出文件夹，template指定输出模板页 -->
velocimacro.library = /WEB-INF/VM_global_library.vm
input.encoding=GBK
output.encoding=GBK
default.contentType=text/html; charset=GBK
tools.view.servlet.layout.directory=pages   
tools.view.servlet.layout.default.template=default.htm

toolbox.xml工具箱设置示例

<? xml version="1.0" ?>
< toolbox >
     < tool >
         < key > link </ key >
         < scope > request </ scope >
         < class > org.apache.velocity.tools.struts.StrutsLinkTool </ class >
     </ tool >
</ toolbox >

模板页代码

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
     < head >
         < title > Renyao Blog </ title >
         < meta  http-equiv ="keywords"  content ="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="description"  content ="this is my page" >
         <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css"> -->
          < base  href ="$link.baseRef" >
     </ head >
     < body >
    #parse('pages/header.htm')
     $screen_content 
     #parse('pages/footer.htm')
     </ body >
</ html >

7、后台实现

需要编写的文件：Blog.xml,Blog.java,BlogForm.java,BlogAction.java,IBlogDAO.java---DAO接口,DefaultBlogDAO.java---实现
改进的地方：通过继承与接口优化代码结构
主要代码：
a.BaseAction.java

package  com.renyao.ryblog.action;

import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;
import  org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

public   class  BaseAction  extends  DispatchAction ... {
    private ApplicationContext ac;
    protected Object getBean(String beanName)...{
        return ac.getBean(beanName);
    }
    public void setServlet(ActionServlet actionServlet)...{
        if(actionServlet!=null)...{
            super.setServlet(actionServlet);
            ac=WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(actionServlet.getServletContext());
        }
    }
}

b.BlogAction.java

package  com.renyao.ryblog.action;

import  java.sql.Date;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import  com.renyao.ryblog.DAO.iface.IBlogDAO;
import  com.renyao.ryblog.bean.Blog;
import  com.renyao.ryblog.form.BlogForm;

public   class  BlogAction  extends  BaseAction  ... {
    public ActionForward list(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
        try ...{
            request.setAttribute("blogs", ((IBlogDAO) getBean("blogDAO"))
                    .getAllBlog());
            return mapping.findForward("success");
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            return mapping.getInputForward();
        }
    }

    public ActionForward view(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
        int bid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("bid"));
        Blog blog = ((IBlogDAO) getBean("blogDAO")).getBlog(bid);
        request.setAttribute("blog", blog);
        return mapping.findForward("view");
    }

    public ActionForward delete(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
        int bid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("bid"));
        ((IBlogDAO) getBean("blogDAO")).deleteBlog(bid);
        return mapping.findForward("list");
    }

    public ActionForward update(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
        int bid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("bid"));
        Date modifyTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        Blog blog = ((IBlogDAO) getBean("blogDAO")).getBlog(bid);
        blog.setContent(((BlogForm)form).getContent());
        blog.setTitle(((BlogForm)form).getTitle());
        blog.setModifyTime(modifyTime);
        ((IBlogDAO)getBean("blogDAO")).updateBlog(blog);
        return mapping.findForward("list");
    }

    public ActionForward insert(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) ...{
        Blog blog = null;
        String title = ((BlogForm) form).getTitle();
        String content = ((BlogForm) form).getContent();
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        blog.setContent(content);
        blog.setTitle(title);
        blog.setCreateTime(date);
        blog.setModifyTime(date);
        ((IBlogDAO) getBean("blogDAO")).insertBlog(blog);

        return mapping.findForward("list");
    }
}