android手写注解

1：创建一个annotation类
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Inject {
int value();
}

2：再创建一个java类对annotation类进行解释说明
public class MyInjector {
/**
* 用来解释Inject注解，为添加了该注解的属性赋值
* @param activity
*/
public static void bind(Activity activity){
//利用反射来做如下操作：
//1) 先获得所有的属性
Field[] fields = activity.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
//2) 通过遍历，找到添加了Inject注解的属性
for(Field field:fields){
field.setAccessible(true);
Inject annotation = field.getAnnotation(Inject.class);
if(annotation!=null){
//3) 为第二步找到的属性进行赋值
int resId = annotation.value();
View view = activity.findViewById(resId);
try {
field.set(activity, view);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
3：在Activity中进行注解

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Inject(R.id.et)
EditText et;
@Inject(R.id.et1)
EditText et1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
MyInject.bind(this);
}

}